{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404879652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20","title":"Safe-CLIP: Removing NSFW Concepts from\u00a0Vision-and-Language Models","display_name":"Safe-CLIP: Removing NSFW Concepts from\u00a0Vision-and-Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404879652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1344346/4/2024_ECCV_Safe_CLIP_CameraReady.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011288168","display_name":"Samuele Poppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Poppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-501X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005026380","display_name":"Tobia Poppi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobia Poppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0573-8209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092741302","display_name":"Federico Cocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1396-9114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Cocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1396-9114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066519737","display_name":"Marcella Cornia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-9385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcella Cornia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-9385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048928616","display_name":"Lorenzo Baraldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-4957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Baraldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-4957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030948871","display_name":"Rita Cucchiara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-283X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Cucchiara","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy","University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-283X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2327,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9798591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"340","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8683581352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4250290095806122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3777325451374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35519084334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34089305996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33693140745162964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8683581352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4250290095806122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3777325451374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35519084334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34089305996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33693140745162964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73668-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1344346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1344346","pdf_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1344346/4/2024_ECCV_Safe_CLIP_CameraReady.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1295267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1295267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1344346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1344346","pdf_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1344346/4/2024_ECCV_Safe_CLIP_CameraReady.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404879652.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488996941","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W2777567699","https://openalex.org/W3004835614","https://openalex.org/W3010561889","https://openalex.org/W3035644192","https://openalex.org/W3119746452","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3209532394","https://openalex.org/W4206571794","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4283172096","https://openalex.org/W4306820534","https://openalex.org/W4310419543","https://openalex.org/W4312266295","https://openalex.org/W4312715377","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4367365797","https://openalex.org/W4382318449","https://openalex.org/W4385572634","https://openalex.org/W4386066536","https://openalex.org/W4390871724","https://openalex.org/W4390873448","https://openalex.org/W4390874260","https://openalex.org/W4399801170","https://openalex.org/W4402670262","https://openalex.org/W4402916987","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6601487527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}