{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402716930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","title":"Absentee Online Voters in the Northwest Territories:Attitudes and Impacts on Participation","display_name":"Absentee Online Voters in the Northwest Territories:Attitudes and Impacts on Participation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402716930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035608663","display_name":"Nicole Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-2595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004682884","display_name":"Helen A. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-2829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen A. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043000934","display_name":"Stephen B. Dunbar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130562","display_name":"Industry, Tourism and Investment","ror":"https://ror.org/03b8sbf49","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130562","https://openalex.org/I4210160113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160113","display_name":"Government of Northwest Territories","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqvvq43","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Dunbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elections Northwest Territories, NWT, Yellowknife, NT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elections Northwest Territories, NWT, Yellowknife, NT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113","https://openalex.org/I4210130562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035608663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34529023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480823159217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3244686722755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.075572669506073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480823159217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3244686722755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.075572669506073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-72244-8_6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8687413608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402716930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402716930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142667938","https://openalex.org/W2055985676","https://openalex.org/W2063159093","https://openalex.org/W2081553388","https://openalex.org/W2104334765","https://openalex.org/W2105473974","https://openalex.org/W2137622327","https://openalex.org/W2481730515","https://openalex.org/W2518207145","https://openalex.org/W2551660904","https://openalex.org/W2591844864","https://openalex.org/W2742777978","https://openalex.org/W2803690062","https://openalex.org/W2890521608","https://openalex.org/W2892006193","https://openalex.org/W2972668778","https://openalex.org/W2975860475","https://openalex.org/W3098835110","https://openalex.org/W3121407316","https://openalex.org/W3126156720","https://openalex.org/W3159462180","https://openalex.org/W3166774969","https://openalex.org/W4212834908","https://openalex.org/W4214754953","https://openalex.org/W4294273444","https://openalex.org/W4385055346","https://openalex.org/W4399818894","https://openalex.org/W4400603671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Despite":[1],"being":[2],"deployed":[3],"in":[4,15,34,38,49,75,87],"Canadian":[5],"municipal":[6,122,142],"elections":[7,17,37],"since":[8],"2003,":[9],"online":[10,29,47,73,86,113,138,156],"ballots":[11],"were":[12],"not":[13,62,133],"used":[14],"binding":[16],"at":[18,56],"higher":[19,57,88],"levels":[20],"of":[21,28,46,59,72,130],"government":[22,60],"until":[23],"the":[24,76,93,119,137,155],"Northwest":[25,78],"Territories\u2019":[26],"adoption":[27],"voting":[30,48,94,150],"for":[31,141],"absentee":[32],"voters":[33,74,128],"its":[35,97],"territorial":[36,80],"2019":[39],"and":[40,43,96,148],"2023.":[41],"Municipal":[42],"Indigenous":[44],"use":[45],"Canada":[50],"are":[51],"well":[52],"studied,":[53],"but":[54],"implementation":[55],"orders":[58],"have":[61,134],"yet":[63],"been":[64],"examined.":[65],"Drawing":[66],"on":[67,99],"an":[68],"original":[69,110],"data":[70,108,111],"set":[71],"2023":[77],"Territories":[79],"election,":[81],"we":[82,104,144],"examine":[83],"who":[84],"votes":[85],"order":[89],"elections,":[90],"attitudes":[91],"towards":[92],"mode,":[95],"impact":[98],"engagement.":[100],"Throughout":[101],"our":[102],"analysis,":[103],"simultaneously":[105],"compare":[106],"these":[107],"to":[109,160],"from":[112],"voter":[114],"exit":[115],"surveys":[116],"conducted":[117],"during":[118],"2022":[120],"Ontario":[121],"elections.":[123],"We":[124],"find":[125,145],"that":[126,146],"uncommitted":[127],"outside":[129],"Yellowknife":[131],"would":[132],"voted":[135],"without":[136],"option.":[139],"Similarly,":[140],"voters,":[143],"age":[147],"past":[149],"record":[151],"correlate":[152],"with":[153],"whether":[154],"option":[157],"influenced":[158],"electors":[159],"cast":[161],"a":[162],"ballot.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
