{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402343067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9","title":"Maximum Entropy Model of Synonym Selection in Post-editing Machine Translation into Kazakh Language","display_name":"Maximum Entropy Model of Synonym Selection in Post-editing Machine Translation into Kazakh Language","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402343067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055611204","display_name":"Assem Shormakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-4643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assem Shormakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-4643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000744340","display_name":"Ualsher Tukeyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-981X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ualsher Tukeyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-981X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055611204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32163953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakh","display_name":"Kazakh","score":0.7571612596511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonym","display_name":"Synonym (taxonomy)","score":0.7268262505531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6506413221359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6401331424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6108704209327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6097994446754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5216065645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3699241578578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14546793699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10424131155014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.07494151592254639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252","display_name":"Kazakh","level":2,"score":0.7571612596511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173483453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040689","display_name":"Synonym (taxonomy)","level":3,"score":0.7268262505531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6506413221359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6401331424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6108704209327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6097994446754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5216065645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3699241578578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14546793699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10424131155014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.07494151592254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2251983018","https://openalex.org/W2514996388","https://openalex.org/W2753864901","https://openalex.org/W2792202972","https://openalex.org/W2902170865","https://openalex.org/W2963261349","https://openalex.org/W2963532001","https://openalex.org/W2963816901","https://openalex.org/W2970279348","https://openalex.org/W3113819942","https://openalex.org/W4200181700","https://openalex.org/W6811855831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363093443","https://openalex.org/W4206915444","https://openalex.org/W3203990896","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}