{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399267982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5","title":"Optimizing Reading Experience: An Eye Tracking Comparative Analysis of Single-Column, Two-Column, and Three-Column Formats","display_name":"Optimizing Reading Experience: An Eye Tracking Comparative Analysis of Single-Column, Two-Column, and Three-Column Formats","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399267982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054414281","display_name":"Ana Rita Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Rita Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","InED - Center for Research and Innovation in Education, Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","Institute of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications of Aveiro, (IEETA, UA), Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InED - Center for Research and Innovation in Education, Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications of Aveiro, (IEETA, UA), Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026914452","display_name":"S\u00f3nia Brito\u2010Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-887X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f3nia Brito-Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","InED - Center for Research and Innovation in Education, Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InED - Center for Research and Innovation in Education, Coimbra Education School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043210696","display_name":"Hugo de Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123504","display_name":"Imagineering (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/035b4az83","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["JP","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo de Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNL-Consumer Neuroscience Lab, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","Imagine for Life - A Neuroscience Enterprise, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNL-Consumer Neuroscience Lab, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imagine for Life - A Neuroscience Enterprise, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054414281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I60858718","https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95044643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.9044345617294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7388709783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5487202405929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.512677788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31344956159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09888571500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.04045400023460388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.9044345617294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7388709783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5487202405929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.512677788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31344956159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09888571500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.04045400023460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60107-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92115536","https://openalex.org/W659159095","https://openalex.org/W1962463164","https://openalex.org/W2002233825","https://openalex.org/W2037001467","https://openalex.org/W2045060305","https://openalex.org/W2047777014","https://openalex.org/W2101082575","https://openalex.org/W2101532415","https://openalex.org/W2461876883","https://openalex.org/W2970509432","https://openalex.org/W3006592450","https://openalex.org/W3091814813","https://openalex.org/W3183240439","https://openalex.org/W4382644816","https://openalex.org/W4386070851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2981907288"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}