{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393977350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13","title":"Question Answering Systems Based on\u00a0Pre-trained Language Models: Recent Progress","display_name":"Question Answering Systems Based on\u00a0Pre-trained Language Models: Recent Progress","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393977350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-05027089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030600444","display_name":"Xudong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-9531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guilin, 541004, China","Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology of Ministry of Education, Guilin, 541004, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology of Ministry of Education, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420290","display_name":"Ying Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-1567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113054351","display_name":"Binxia Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binxia Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030600444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76345615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5432331562042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5264443159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4298684895038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38729581236839294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5432331562042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5264443159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4298684895038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38729581236839294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05027089v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-05027089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"13th International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing (IIP), May 2024, Shenzhen, China. pp.173-189, ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05027089v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-05027089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"13th International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing (IIP), May 2024, Shenzhen, China. pp.173-189, ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_13⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2251818205","https://openalex.org/W2557764419","https://openalex.org/W2559338413","https://openalex.org/W2888302696","https://openalex.org/W2889787757","https://openalex.org/W2912817604","https://openalex.org/W2912924812","https://openalex.org/W2947312908","https://openalex.org/W2950681488","https://openalex.org/W2963323070","https://openalex.org/W2963339397","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2970986790","https://openalex.org/W2980401255","https://openalex.org/W2981133359","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2988421999","https://openalex.org/W3011920570","https://openalex.org/W3013838212","https://openalex.org/W3034469191","https://openalex.org/W3094944767","https://openalex.org/W3099524945","https://openalex.org/W3102716347","https://openalex.org/W3121694563","https://openalex.org/W3126680753","https://openalex.org/W3128829605","https://openalex.org/W3134877339","https://openalex.org/W3136711862","https://openalex.org/W3159959439","https://openalex.org/W3161820423","https://openalex.org/W3163457243","https://openalex.org/W3174995573","https://openalex.org/W3190126809","https://openalex.org/W3198507920","https://openalex.org/W3199693760","https://openalex.org/W3215490307","https://openalex.org/W4206537918","https://openalex.org/W4206751841","https://openalex.org/W4210588936","https://openalex.org/W4210777822","https://openalex.org/W4281707272","https://openalex.org/W4285814425","https://openalex.org/W4295101003","https://openalex.org/W4309006766","https://openalex.org/W4324193559","https://openalex.org/W4327644588","https://openalex.org/W4386566764","https://openalex.org/W6600168311","https://openalex.org/W6601968593","https://openalex.org/W6602334313","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W2115758952","https://openalex.org/W3082787378","https://openalex.org/W2136007095","https://openalex.org/W2366230879","https://openalex.org/W3208425359","https://openalex.org/W2349927912","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}