{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393954459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","title":"Gray-Box Fuzzing via Gradient Descent and Boolean Expression Coverage","display_name":"Gray-Box Fuzzing via Gradient Descent and Boolean Expression Coverage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393954459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040602865","display_name":"Martin Jon\u00e1\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Jon\u00e1\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-0795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057885659","display_name":"Jan Strej\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-403X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Strej\u010dek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-403X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047725003","display_name":"Marek Trt\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6122-9574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Trt\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6122-9574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095086337","display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Urban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9781-3071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040602865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":1.2298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84890853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7780112028121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.588269054889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray","display_name":"Gray (unit)","score":0.46511274576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3868062198162079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16686582565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.050618976354599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7780112028121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.588269054889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46511274576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3868062198162079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16686582565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.050618976354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G182591475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA23-06506S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3298403960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA23-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393954459.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546956568","https://openalex.org/W1976878954","https://openalex.org/W2042033151","https://openalex.org/W2107510936","https://openalex.org/W2128985333","https://openalex.org/W2159690530","https://openalex.org/W2613534458","https://openalex.org/W2806746626","https://openalex.org/W2954282565","https://openalex.org/W2963674831","https://openalex.org/W2964097210","https://openalex.org/W2966948583","https://openalex.org/W2985896598","https://openalex.org/W3006663902","https://openalex.org/W3116383658","https://openalex.org/W3157443257","https://openalex.org/W3169915924","https://openalex.org/W4226228065","https://openalex.org/W4288057797","https://openalex.org/W4366446364","https://openalex.org/W4366449979","https://openalex.org/W4366450576","https://openalex.org/W6892616215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2511770387","https://openalex.org/W3120811337","https://openalex.org/W3203597304","https://openalex.org/W4385301282","https://openalex.org/W2990186179","https://openalex.org/W4248424560","https://openalex.org/W3023977444","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W4288084466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,92],"present":[2],"a":[3,97],"gray-box":[4,14],"fuzzing":[5,15],"approach":[6,26,95],"based":[7],"on":[8,76,104],"several":[9],"new":[10,83],"ideas.":[11],"While":[12],"standard":[13],"aims":[16,28],"to":[17,29,45,65],"cover":[18,30],"all":[19],"branches":[20],"of":[21,33,107,120],"the":[22,43,53,58,68,77,105,117,121],"input":[23,54],"program,":[24],"our":[25,94],"primarily":[27],"both":[31],"results":[32,48],"each":[34],"Boolean":[35],"expression.":[36],"To":[37],"achieve":[38],"this":[39,63],"goal,":[40],"we":[41,50,61,72,81],"track":[42],"distances":[44],"flipping":[46],"these":[47],"and":[49],"dynamically":[51],"detect":[52],"bytes":[55,79,88],"that":[56,111],"influence":[57],"distance.":[59],"Then":[60],"use":[62,124],"information":[64],"efficiently":[66],"flip":[67],"results.":[69],"More":[70],"precisely,":[71],"apply":[73],"gradient":[74],"descent":[75],"detected":[78,87],"or":[80,131],"create":[82],"inputs":[84],"by":[85],"using":[86],"from":[89],"different":[90],"inputs.":[91],"implemented":[93],"in":[96,136],"tool":[98],"called":[99],"Fizzer":[100,112],".":[101],"An":[102],"evaluation":[103],"benchmarks":[106],"Test-Comp":[108],"2023":[109],"shows":[110],"is":[113],"fully":[114],"competitive":[115],"with":[116,138],"winning":[118],"tools":[119],"competition,":[122],"which":[123],"advanced":[125],"formal":[126],"methods":[127],"like":[128],"symbolic":[129],"execution":[130],"bounded":[132],"model":[133],"checking,":[134],"usually":[135],"combination":[137],"fuzzing.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}