{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393954449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","title":"PROTON: PRObes for Termination Or Not (Competition Contribution)","display_name":"PROTON: PRObes for Termination Or Not (Competition Contribution)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393954449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090621594","display_name":"Ravindra Metta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra Metta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CIT, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-2389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CIT, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063454479","display_name":"Hrishikesh Karmarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrishikesh Karmarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-8356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709558","display_name":"Kumar Madhukar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Madhukar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-9758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010942252","display_name":"R. Venkatesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-9908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089236765","display_name":"Supratik Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-7675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supratik Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay, Bombay, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-7675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay, Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090621594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":10.7408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98365123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"393","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6925643682479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5007269382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton","display_name":"Proton","score":0.4710500240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.2177417278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19893616437911987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6925643682479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5007269382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4710500240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.2177417278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19893616437911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_27.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393954449.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W2129538349","https://openalex.org/W2785837881","https://openalex.org/W4236847445","https://openalex.org/W4366446364","https://openalex.org/W4366446538","https://openalex.org/W4393942723","https://openalex.org/W6892501611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"PROTON":[1,39,72],"is":[2,19],"a":[3,8,13,44,52,65,82],"tool":[4],"to":[5],"check":[6,50],"whether":[7],"given":[9,45],"C":[10,23],"program":[11,46,54],"has":[12],"non-terminating":[14,35],"behaviour":[15],"or":[16],"not.":[17],"It":[18],"built":[20],"around":[21],"the":[22,41,62,75,86],"Bounded":[24],"Model":[25],"Checker":[26],"(CBMC).":[27],"CBMC":[28,80],"cannot":[29],"prove":[30],"non-termination":[31,83],"directly,":[32],"as":[33],"all":[34],"runs":[36],"are":[37],"unbounded.":[38],"annotates":[40],"loops":[42],"in":[43],"with":[47],"assertions":[48],"that":[49],"for":[51,85],"recurrent":[53,66],"state.":[55],"Violation":[56],"of":[57,64],"such":[58],"an":[59],"assertion":[60],"shows":[61],"existence":[63],"state":[67],"and":[68],"thereby":[69],"proves":[70],"non-termination.":[71],"also":[73],"transforms":[74],"violating":[76],"trace":[77],"returned":[78],"by":[79],"into":[81],"witness":[84],"program.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-23T23:20:30.427331","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}