{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393942804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","title":"CPV: A Circuit-Based Program Verifier","display_name":"CPV: A Circuit-Based Program Verifier","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393942804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039939942","display_name":"Po-Chun Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-5178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chun Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082879651","display_name":"Nian-Ze Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian-Ze Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039939942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":12.8729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9924812,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"365","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8873478770256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5269870758056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.380032479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3784288167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.37767648696899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3661717474460602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8873478770256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5269870758056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.380032479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3784288167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.37767648696899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3661717474460602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393942804.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495266209","https://openalex.org/W1510368738","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W2120484044","https://openalex.org/W2342889976","https://openalex.org/W2344078574","https://openalex.org/W2477858827","https://openalex.org/W2768047339","https://openalex.org/W2884110986","https://openalex.org/W3016942189","https://openalex.org/W3095071793","https://openalex.org/W3138459719","https://openalex.org/W4225637722","https://openalex.org/W4281723389","https://openalex.org/W4366451581","https://openalex.org/W4384471248","https://openalex.org/W4393942723","https://openalex.org/W6948580440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418291489","https://openalex.org/W2068121105","https://openalex.org/W3096519538","https://openalex.org/W2744747300","https://openalex.org/W4241166160","https://openalex.org/W2384826897","https://openalex.org/W1997466117","https://openalex.org/W2795695574","https://openalex.org/W2300282708","https://openalex.org/W4231592561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,74],"submit":[2],"to":[3,28,48,53,69,80],"SV-COMP":[4],"2024":[5],"CPV":[6,15,108,137],",":[7,42,126],"a":[8,43,50,54,134],"circuit-based":[9],"software":[10,131,160],"verifier":[11],"for":[12,149],"C":[13,34,51],"programs.":[14,35],"utilizes":[16],"sequential":[17,55,142],"circuits":[18,143],"as":[19,102,133,144],"its":[20],"intermediate":[21,115,147],"representation":[22,148],"and":[23,65,89,152,159],"invokes":[24],"hardware":[25,61,77,97,158],"model":[26,62,78,87,98],"checkers":[27,63,79,99],"analyze":[29],"the":[30,37,58,71,76,106,123,139],"reachability":[31],"safety":[32],"of":[33,141],"As":[36,57],"frontend,":[38],"it":[39,127],"uses":[40],"Kratos2":[41],"recently":[44],"proposed":[45],"verification":[46,103],"tool,":[47],"translate":[49],"program":[52,150],"circuit.":[56],"backend,":[59],"state-of-the-art":[60],"ABC":[64],"AVR":[66],"are":[67,117],"employed":[68],"verify":[70],"translated":[72],"circuits.":[73],"configure":[75],"run":[81],"various":[82],"analyses,":[83],"including":[84],"IC3/PDR,":[85],"interpolation-based":[86],"checking,":[88],"$$k$$":[90],"<mml:math":[91],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math>":[92],"-induction.":[93],"Information":[94],"discovered":[95],"by":[96],"is":[100],"represented":[101],"witnesses.":[104],"In":[105,122],"competition,":[107],"achieved":[109],"comparable":[110],"performance":[111],"against":[112],"participants":[113],"whose":[114],"representations":[116],"based":[118],"on":[119],"control-flow":[120],"graphs.":[121],"category":[124],"ReachSafety":[125],"outperformed":[128],"several":[129],"mature":[130],"verifiers":[132],"first-year":[135],"participant.":[136],"manifests":[138],"feasibility":[140],"an":[145],"alternative":[146],"analysis":[151],"enables":[153],"head-to-head":[154],"algorithmic":[155],"comparison":[156],"between":[157],"verification.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}