{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392252295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21","title":"Effects of\u00a0Null Model Choice on\u00a0Modularity Maximization","display_name":"Effects of\u00a0Null Model Choice on\u00a0Modularity Maximization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392252295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070262300","display_name":"Christopher Brissette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-5334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Brissette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113129640","display_name":"Ujwal Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ujwal Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038499316","display_name":"George M. Slota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George M. Slota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070262300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09129332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"261","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-model","display_name":"Null model","score":0.8554433584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.7042855024337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6974855661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.6530030965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null","display_name":"Null (SQL)","score":0.6471375226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.5038601756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45955976843833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.45192381739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.43197330832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36977124214172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3445134460926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34143710136413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2572319507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18375062942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.17288324236869812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36382193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068966","display_name":"Null model","level":2,"score":0.8554433584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7042855024337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6974855661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.6530030965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.6471375226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.5038601756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45955976843833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.45192381739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43197330832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36977124214172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3445134460926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34143710136413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2572319507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18375062942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.17288324236869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995996823","https://openalex.org/W2023655578","https://openalex.org/W2027377866","https://openalex.org/W2032735940","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2055364709","https://openalex.org/W2061099285","https://openalex.org/W2083750870","https://openalex.org/W2088162437","https://openalex.org/W2095189226","https://openalex.org/W2113054345","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2128366083","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2467192518","https://openalex.org/W2916761058","https://openalex.org/W2951271819","https://openalex.org/W2962696370","https://openalex.org/W2964035435","https://openalex.org/W2987753956","https://openalex.org/W3003536453","https://openalex.org/W3045237327","https://openalex.org/W3046382251","https://openalex.org/W3046658742","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3119532779","https://openalex.org/W3126033509","https://openalex.org/W4205890664","https://openalex.org/W4292081303","https://openalex.org/W4319994443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251913009","https://openalex.org/W2378195143","https://openalex.org/W2261099484","https://openalex.org/W2785512550","https://openalex.org/W2590847585","https://openalex.org/W4288633237","https://openalex.org/W2319717249","https://openalex.org/W2026080208","https://openalex.org/W4283071360","https://openalex.org/W1991717786"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}