{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391343867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12","title":"A Review of\u00a0the\u00a0Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT): Challenges and\u00a0Opportunities","display_name":"A Review of\u00a0the\u00a0Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT): Challenges and\u00a0Opportunities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391343867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018324797","display_name":"Mwrwan Abubakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4566-4132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mwrwan Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023673406","display_name":"Nilupulee A. Gunathilake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilupulee A. Gunathilake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068020099","display_name":"William J. Buchanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-3523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Buchanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockpass Identity Lab (BIL), School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107945655","display_name":"Brian O\u2019Reilly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian O\u2019Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["TreeGreen Ltd. trading as EGG Lighting, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TreeGreen Ltd. trading as EGG Lighting, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018324797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91733515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45983025431632996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45983025431632996}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52265-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2784713377","https://openalex.org/W2955981725","https://openalex.org/W2989815037","https://openalex.org/W3002401090","https://openalex.org/W3121502571","https://openalex.org/W3124625571","https://openalex.org/W3135083247","https://openalex.org/W3166291513","https://openalex.org/W3203146578","https://openalex.org/W3213446005","https://openalex.org/W4206589734","https://openalex.org/W4213017499","https://openalex.org/W4213102562","https://openalex.org/W4223466411","https://openalex.org/W4230897972","https://openalex.org/W4285820598","https://openalex.org/W4294951888","https://openalex.org/W4310717726","https://openalex.org/W4312865286","https://openalex.org/W6600655691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}