{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391044753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning of Autonomous Control Actions to Improve Bus-Service Regularity","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning of Autonomous Control Actions to Improve Bus-Service Regularity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391044753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042177313","display_name":"Josef Bajada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-6177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josef Bajada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of ICT, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-6177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of ICT, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007779688","display_name":"Joseph Grech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-0201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Grech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of ICT, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of ICT, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049551611","display_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Bajada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Bajada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-202X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042177313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85241935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headway","display_name":"Headway","score":0.7917906045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6630525588989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6154036521911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.55878084897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5457791686058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5053427815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.41240373253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.23833683133125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2345091998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17896834015846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17512917518615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10285541415214539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4383682","display_name":"Headway","level":2,"score":0.7917906045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6630525588989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6154036521911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.55878084897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5457791686058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5053427815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41240373253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.23833683133125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2345091998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17896834015846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17512917518615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10285541415214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50396-2_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20051474","https://openalex.org/W1961621512","https://openalex.org/W1972922866","https://openalex.org/W2034628819","https://openalex.org/W2055237722","https://openalex.org/W2062905113","https://openalex.org/W2098670910","https://openalex.org/W2099488522","https://openalex.org/W2125990328","https://openalex.org/W2253764597","https://openalex.org/W2260756217","https://openalex.org/W2472567412","https://openalex.org/W2554051341","https://openalex.org/W2729922683","https://openalex.org/W2735824523","https://openalex.org/W2749604329","https://openalex.org/W2904681300","https://openalex.org/W2942676927","https://openalex.org/W3023393220","https://openalex.org/W3027102885","https://openalex.org/W3103559770","https://openalex.org/W3216817380","https://openalex.org/W4205900122","https://openalex.org/W6814003322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011309105","https://openalex.org/W1990084320","https://openalex.org/W2363400661","https://openalex.org/W2051775676","https://openalex.org/W2140196366","https://openalex.org/W44667219","https://openalex.org/W2025955409","https://openalex.org/W1990144832","https://openalex.org/W1986410062","https://openalex.org/W4231062255"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}