{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389747551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11","title":"Does ChatGPT Pass the Brazilian Bar Exam?","display_name":"Does ChatGPT Pass the Brazilian Bar Exam?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389747551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069064016","display_name":"Pedro Miguel Freitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25169866","display_name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9snr86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Miguel Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Cat\u00f3lica Research Centre for the Future of the Law, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-0588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Cat\u00f3lica Research Centre for the Future of the Law, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056397774","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Mendes Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-2339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115891769","display_name":"Universidade dos A\u00e7ores","ror":"https://ror.org/04276xd64","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115891769"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Mendes Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Dos A\u00e7ores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-2339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Dos A\u00e7ores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115891769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056397774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115891769"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83243486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6717805862426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bar","display_name":"Bar (unit)","score":0.5405425429344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice","display_name":"Multiple choice","score":0.4516699016094208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2645154893398285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16003909707069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.09785085916519165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6717805862426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5405425429344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.4516699016094208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2645154893398285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16003909707069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.09785085916519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49011-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2971418534","https://openalex.org/W3112636945","https://openalex.org/W4313384047","https://openalex.org/W4315797044","https://openalex.org/W4320009668","https://openalex.org/W4327519588","https://openalex.org/W4327522884","https://openalex.org/W4361991169","https://openalex.org/W4361999829","https://openalex.org/W4366425747","https://openalex.org/W4379410101","https://openalex.org/W4386504863","https://openalex.org/W6602599378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2288263127","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
