{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389169876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7","title":"Hybrid Tree Visualizations for\u00a0Analysis of\u00a0Gerrymandering","display_name":"Hybrid Tree Visualizations for\u00a0Analysis of\u00a0Gerrymandering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389169876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003697858","display_name":"Chenguang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27253931","display_name":"Oklahoma City University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bs0cv29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27253931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenguang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma City, OK, 73106, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-9924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma City, OK, 73106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27253931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448913","display_name":"Sarah M. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-0822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah M. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-0822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070860161","display_name":"Christan Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-3620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christan Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-3620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084471891","display_name":"Chris Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-093X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-093X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003697858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27253931"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46011538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9474999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerrymandering","display_name":"Gerrymandering","score":0.9891263842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistricting","display_name":"Redistricting","score":0.8409096002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7634067535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.6706769466400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.653295636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6200227737426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.534603476524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5203794240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4469420909881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4395187497138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34007370471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.13808438181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09360730648040771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779910420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476310","display_name":"Gerrymandering","level":4,"score":0.9891263842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778477362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305983","display_name":"Redistricting","level":3,"score":0.8409096002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7634067535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.6706769466400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.653295636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6200227737426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.534603476524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5203794240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4469420909881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4395187497138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34007370471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13808438181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09360730648040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47969-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168741820","https://openalex.org/W1977334365","https://openalex.org/W2030246490","https://openalex.org/W2033951552","https://openalex.org/W2035324138","https://openalex.org/W2053469324","https://openalex.org/W2088378580","https://openalex.org/W2105893525","https://openalex.org/W2106281550","https://openalex.org/W2106441507","https://openalex.org/W2106588364","https://openalex.org/W2111887035","https://openalex.org/W2121418890","https://openalex.org/W2121815329","https://openalex.org/W2139786269","https://openalex.org/W2140610287","https://openalex.org/W2145640629","https://openalex.org/W2159367517","https://openalex.org/W2586049949","https://openalex.org/W2609173766","https://openalex.org/W2611089971","https://openalex.org/W2751305043","https://openalex.org/W2894104460","https://openalex.org/W2994798987","https://openalex.org/W2998349703","https://openalex.org/W3122555173","https://openalex.org/W3128792962","https://openalex.org/W3156693237","https://openalex.org/W3173314039","https://openalex.org/W3173995966","https://openalex.org/W3195409786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210843789","https://openalex.org/W4205674221","https://openalex.org/W3201331143","https://openalex.org/W4220863216","https://openalex.org/W4205761282","https://openalex.org/W2943832880","https://openalex.org/W4293195297","https://openalex.org/W4389682352","https://openalex.org/W3123489450","https://openalex.org/W4322724849"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}