{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387527658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2","title":"Evaluating Recent Legal Rhetorical Role Labeling Approaches Supported by\u00a0Transformer Encoders","display_name":"Evaluating Recent Legal Rhetorical Role Labeling Approaches Supported by\u00a0Transformer Encoders","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387527658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722864","display_name":"Albanita Ferreira Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020002803","display_name":"Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04je48v27","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020002803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Gomes de Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020002803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027337246","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 G. Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 G. Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071901413","display_name":"Taoufiq Dkaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-7663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taoufiq Dkaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028539906","display_name":"Eduardo Aranha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-638X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Henrique da S. Aranha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052301458","display_name":"Mohand Boughanem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-0807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohand Boughanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, UMR 5505, CNRS, 31000, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101722864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020002803","https://openalex.org/I35046152"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69399738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8482775688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7359241843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7352336049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.6523886919021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6314647197723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.5453947186470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.495945543050766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4906972646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-role-labeling","display_name":"Semantic role labeling","score":0.4515959918498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1127149760723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.062076032161712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.05842185020446777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8482775688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7359241843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7352336049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.6523886919021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6314647197723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.5453947186470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.495945543050766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4906972646713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67277372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449085","display_name":"Semantic role labeling","level":3,"score":0.4515959918498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1127149760723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.062076032161712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.05842185020446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45389-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04838620v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04838620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BRAZILIAN CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (BRACIS), Dec 2024, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. pp.18-32","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105765914","https://openalex.org/W2953183526","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2970217403","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2983986938","https://openalex.org/W3035668167","https://openalex.org/W3127869043","https://openalex.org/W3155151075","https://openalex.org/W3213748474","https://openalex.org/W4200185027","https://openalex.org/W4226275564","https://openalex.org/W4233070709","https://openalex.org/W4385571914","https://openalex.org/W4385574308","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6744379756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279273","https://openalex.org/W2354198838","https://openalex.org/W1989130879","https://openalex.org/W2594084610","https://openalex.org/W2103419012","https://openalex.org/W2779608055","https://openalex.org/W1975975036","https://openalex.org/W600290691","https://openalex.org/W2187606256","https://openalex.org/W2275988210"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}