{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388646137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40","title":"Welcome to\u00a0the\u00a0Tangle: An Empirical Analysis of\u00a0IOTA Ledger in\u00a0the\u00a0Chrysalis Stage","display_name":"Welcome to\u00a0the\u00a0Tangle: An Empirical Analysis of\u00a0IOTA Ledger in\u00a0the\u00a0Chrysalis Stage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388646137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093255821","display_name":"Peilin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8129-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8129-0537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101570516","display_name":"Tao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2074-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2074-7409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006161105","display_name":"Chuanshan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6820-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanshan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6820-4635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013584271","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Vallarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Vallarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","UZH Blockchain Center, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-9411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UZH Blockchain Center, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020270223","display_name":"Claudio J. Tessone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio J. Tessone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","UZH Blockchain Center, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-6221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UZH Blockchain Center, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101570516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.956,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95639148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"419","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tangle","display_name":"Tangle","score":0.8289490938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.751787543296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.4781549870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.32859885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25394970178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19305986166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15745845437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.10393178462982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.08373034000396729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177738377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7683003","display_name":"Tangle","level":2,"score":0.8289490938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.751787543296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.4781549870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32859885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25394970178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19305986166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15745845437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.10393178462982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08373034000396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45155-3_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5167/uzh-257016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W3005680135","https://openalex.org/W3039818930","https://openalex.org/W3085361342","https://openalex.org/W3123796990","https://openalex.org/W3184476106","https://openalex.org/W3210447464","https://openalex.org/W3214033482","https://openalex.org/W4207078033","https://openalex.org/W4223932426","https://openalex.org/W4296339031","https://openalex.org/W4312840798","https://openalex.org/W4321510921","https://openalex.org/W4367724505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387747504","https://openalex.org/W4324297701","https://openalex.org/W1988331941","https://openalex.org/W2091266799","https://openalex.org/W2066873783","https://openalex.org/W1920804764","https://openalex.org/W2020532232","https://openalex.org/W2127661377","https://openalex.org/W424831305","https://openalex.org/W4297667867"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}