{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387426916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","title":"CCAE: A Corpus of\u00a0Chinese-Based Asian Englishes","display_name":"CCAE: A Corpus of\u00a0Chinese-Based Asian Englishes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387426916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760790","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3929-1583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048058919","display_name":"Melissa Xiaohui Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-5936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Xiaohui Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447540","display_name":"Long Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070357433","display_name":"Chao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070357433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.4977,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68343842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"614","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.493082731962204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.40948644280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3539322018623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29244667291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12325578927993774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.493082731962204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40948644280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3539322018623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29244667291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12325578927993774}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2310.05381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05381","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.05381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44696-2_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993339381","https://openalex.org/W2012976256","https://openalex.org/W2134273450","https://openalex.org/W2578576916","https://openalex.org/W2744790096","https://openalex.org/W2755113199","https://openalex.org/W2901266137","https://openalex.org/W2951652751","https://openalex.org/W2963323070","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2988257285","https://openalex.org/W3011574394","https://openalex.org/W3153626078","https://openalex.org/W3154525977","https://openalex.org/W3156333129","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4253855406","https://openalex.org/W6631187296","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W405926467","https://openalex.org/W1965611333","https://openalex.org/W2032228042","https://openalex.org/W1505098369","https://openalex.org/W1999916109","https://openalex.org/W3132349679","https://openalex.org/W37840851","https://openalex.org/W4251713484","https://openalex.org/W2811289096","https://openalex.org/W2063276002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0],"models":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3,15,125],"foundations":[4],"in":[5,18,44,51,90],"various":[6],"scenarios":[7],"of":[8,34,47,64,69,75,100,163],"NLP":[9,42],"applications,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12],"has":[13,123],"not":[14,124],"well":[16],"applied":[17],"language":[19,27,139],"variety":[20],"studies,":[21],"even":[22],"for":[23,56,113,117,120,137,148],"the":[24,35,41,45,65,104,146,160],"most":[25],"popular":[26],"like":[28],"English.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"represents":[32],"one":[33],"few":[36],"initial":[37],"efforts":[38],"to":[39],"utilize":[40],"technology":[43],"paradigm":[46],"World":[48,150],"Englishes,":[49],"specifically":[50],"creating":[52],"a":[53,73,106,126],"multi-variety":[54],"corpus":[55,105,129,158],"studying":[57],"Asian":[58,71,80,114],"Englishes.":[59],"We":[60],"present":[61],"an":[62,134],"overview":[63],"CCAE":[66,168],"\u2014":[67],"Corpus":[68],"Chinese-based":[70,79],"English,":[72],"suite":[74],"corpora":[76],"comprising":[77],"six":[78,96],"English":[81],"varieties.":[82],"It":[83],"is":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86,156],"340":[87],"million":[88],"tokens":[89],"448":[91],"thousand":[92],"web":[93],"documents":[94],"from":[95],"regions.":[97],"The":[98],"ontology":[99],"data":[101],"would":[102],"make":[103,167],"helpful":[107],"resource":[108],"with":[109],"enormous":[110],"research":[111],"potential":[112],"Englishes":[115,119,151],"(especially":[116],"Chinese":[118],"which":[121],"there":[122],"publicly":[127],"accessible":[128],"yet":[130],"so":[131],"far)":[132],"and":[133,141],"ideal":[135],"source":[136],"variety-specific":[138],"modeling":[140],"downstream":[142],"tasks,":[143],"thus":[144],"setting":[145],"stage":[147],"NLP-based":[149],"studies.":[152],"And":[153],"preliminary":[154],"experiments":[155],"this":[157],"reveal":[159],"practical":[161],"value":[162],"CCAE.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"we":[166],"available":[169],"at":[170],"https://huggingface.co/datasets/CCAE/CCAE-Corpus":[171],".":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}