{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386938139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","title":"VPNDroid: Malicious Android VPN Detection Using a CNN-RF Method","display_name":"VPNDroid: Malicious Android VPN Detection Using a CNN-RF Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386938139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/1bd94aac-35e2-489a-a1d0-ab5d0c7fff4d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057646974","display_name":"Nikolaos Polatidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Polatidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering, University of Brighton, BN2 4GJ, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering, University of Brighton, BN2 4GJ, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041338608","display_name":"Elias Pimenidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elias Pimenidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, BS16 1QY, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, BS16 1QY, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053739348","display_name":"Marcello Trovati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Trovati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013635993","display_name":"Lazaros Iliadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazaros Iliadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","School of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Kimmeria, Xanthi, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Kimmeria, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041338608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32044199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"444","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8359625935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917212247848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.7048242688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6076406240463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.5522235035896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network","display_name":"Private network","score":0.5064092874526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48650139570236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44876527786254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4269619584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26119527220726013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8359625935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917212247848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.7048242688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6076406240463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.5522235035896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117387248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11186","display_name":"Private network","level":2,"score":0.5064092874526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48650139570236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44876527786254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4269619584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26119527220726013}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1bd94aac-35e2-489a-a1d0-ab5d0c7fff4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/1bd94aac-35e2-489a-a1d0-ab5d0c7fff4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polatidis , N , Pimenidis , E , Trovati , M &amp; Iliadis , L 2023 , VPNDroid : Malicious Android VPN detection using a CNN-RF method . in Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning : ICANN 2023 . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 14263 , Springer Cham , pp. 444\u2013453 , 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks , Crete , Greece , 26/09/23 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/57a4091a-e8aa-47c9-8b7e-854a79f11ddc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/57a4091a-e8aa-47c9-8b7e-854a79f11ddc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polatidis, N, Pimenidis, E, Trovati, M & Iliadis, L 2023, VPNDroid : Malicious Android VPN Detection Using a CNN-RF Method. in L Iliadis, A Papaleonidas, P Angelov & C Jayne (eds), Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning \u2013 ICANN 2023 - 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 14263 LNCS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 444-453, 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2023, Heraklion, Greece, 26/09/23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1bd94aac-35e2-489a-a1d0-ab5d0c7fff4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/1bd94aac-35e2-489a-a1d0-ab5d0c7fff4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polatidis , N , Pimenidis , E , Trovati , M &amp; Iliadis , L 2023 , VPNDroid : Malicious Android VPN detection using a CNN-RF method . in Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning : ICANN 2023 . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 14263 , Springer Cham , pp. 444\u2013453 , 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks , Crete , Greece , 26/09/23 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44204-9_37","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015790908","https://openalex.org/W2018316318","https://openalex.org/W2087970742","https://openalex.org/W2591102410","https://openalex.org/W2792310543","https://openalex.org/W2807671950","https://openalex.org/W3135916744","https://openalex.org/W3163684853","https://openalex.org/W3177627266","https://openalex.org/W3216588331","https://openalex.org/W4229365981","https://openalex.org/W4285154679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391680869","https://openalex.org/W2392746298","https://openalex.org/W2383135875","https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2363523615","https://openalex.org/W3022638154","https://openalex.org/W4390398439","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297","https://openalex.org/W4312334973"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
