{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388162105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12","title":"SAC-FACT: Soft Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning for\u00a0Counterfactual Explanations","display_name":"SAC-FACT: Soft Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning for\u00a0Counterfactual Explanations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388162105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022840511","display_name":"Fatima M. Ezzeddine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-4557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Ezzeddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026384166","display_name":"Omran Ayoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omran Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046971659","display_name":"Davide Andreoletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Andreoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055844783","display_name":"Silvia Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022840511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I57201433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85964912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7866189479827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7852075695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.7788519263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6982731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6142686009407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5901501178741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5692740082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5351857542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.506192147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5008676052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.45139026641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.43328678607940674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7866189479827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7852075695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.7788519263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6982731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6142686009407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5901501178741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5692740082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5351857542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.506192147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5008676052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.45139026641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43328678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198744195","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W2009303086","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2715209044","https://openalex.org/W2789160704","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2945151003","https://openalex.org/W2945295328","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2969274954","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3035393070","https://openalex.org/W3081769598","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3102161834","https://openalex.org/W3104149808","https://openalex.org/W3125997628","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3175645274","https://openalex.org/W4225150645","https://openalex.org/W4295808856","https://openalex.org/W6600175266","https://openalex.org/W6600234944","https://openalex.org/W6600459194","https://openalex.org/W6606298547","https://openalex.org/W6753134527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201448254","https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4286970243","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2066431708","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W2806259446"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}