{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8","title":"Constraining Parse Ambiguity with\u00a0Grammatical Codes","display_name":"Constraining Parse Ambiguity with\u00a0Grammatical Codes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015859593","display_name":"Alastair Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0217-0582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146516829","display_name":"Hirosaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/02syg0q74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alastair Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho 1, Hirosaki-shi, 036-8560, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho 1, Hirosaki-shi, 036-8560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015859593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39704079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"120","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9008508920669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8324160575866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.779115617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6839975714683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6818670630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6751378178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6566160917282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.5854041576385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5587413311004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.528865396976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4218597412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analysis","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","score":0.41797521710395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.32415392994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13308024406433105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9008508920669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8324160575866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.779115617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6839975714683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6818670630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6751378178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6566160917282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.5854041576385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5587413311004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.528865396976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4218597412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449044","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.41797521710395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32415392994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13308024406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43977-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93048632","https://openalex.org/W1484619294","https://openalex.org/W1538019985","https://openalex.org/W1976365754","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2161160885","https://openalex.org/W2614322402","https://openalex.org/W2893650789","https://openalex.org/W2963643701","https://openalex.org/W3084468556","https://openalex.org/W6606633422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251084681","https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W287510790","https://openalex.org/W63925617","https://openalex.org/W29175167","https://openalex.org/W2151754849","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W4288558800","https://openalex.org/W2953770453","https://openalex.org/W2987141700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}