{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387225740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17","title":"Category-Independent Visual Explanation for\u00a0Medical Deep Network Understanding","display_name":"Category-Independent Visual Explanation for\u00a0Medical Deep Network Understanding","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387225740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046672528","display_name":"Yiming Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-2038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071266785","display_name":"Liangzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-5957"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meetyou AI Lab, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meetyou AI Lab, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010970485","display_name":"Huazhu Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhu Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377107","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112939875","display_name":"Qingsheng Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingsheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096438","display_name":"Yih Chung Tham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yih Chung Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032933669","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chingyu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724297","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001599295","display_name":"Rick Siow Mong Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-1595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Siow Mong Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067953198","display_name":"Xinxing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinxing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067953198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74713933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7866572141647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.7667235732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hessian-matrix","display_name":"Hessian matrix","score":0.6769184470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.627439022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5724539160728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4833885729312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4319288432598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.41265982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3564998507499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33506202697753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13931724429130554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7866572141647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.7667235732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203616005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620495","display_name":"Hessian matrix","level":2,"score":0.6769184470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.627439022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5724539160728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4833885729312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4319288432598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.41265982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3564998507499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33506202697753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13931724429130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43895-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994488211","https://openalex.org/W2006903949","https://openalex.org/W2176950688","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2221625691","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2921010283","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963142663","https://openalex.org/W2963214037","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W3010219363","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3046768359","https://openalex.org/W3085389796","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3106483999","https://openalex.org/W3176482836","https://openalex.org/W4290860987","https://openalex.org/W6779809370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611031068","https://openalex.org/W1704347466","https://openalex.org/W1996936972","https://openalex.org/W4283017538","https://openalex.org/W1545275724","https://openalex.org/W2802707792","https://openalex.org/W2569979269","https://openalex.org/W2075777916","https://openalex.org/W3021699548","https://openalex.org/W2015677538"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
