{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386262930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12","title":"Emerging Technologies Enabling the Transition Toward a Sustainable and Circular Economy: The 4R Sustainability Framework","display_name":"Emerging Technologies Enabling the Transition Toward a Sustainable and Circular Economy: The 4R Sustainability Framework","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386262930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/16655/2/Osuva_Siakas_Lampropoulos_Rahanu_Georgiadou_Siakas_2023.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025384488","display_name":"Dimitrios Siakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2945-5929"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Siakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citec Oy Ab, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citec Oy Ab, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024613998","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Lampropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084844018","display_name":"Harjinder Rahanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harjinder Rahanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009596801","display_name":"Elli Georgiadou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elli Georgiadou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034709287","display_name":"Kerstin Siakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Siakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034709287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223","https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"Circular economy","score":0.9361251592636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.7682312726974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosperity","display_name":"Prosperity","score":0.5715987086296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-efficiency","display_name":"Resource efficiency","score":0.537717342376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5185695290565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5103003978729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-boundaries","display_name":"Planetary boundaries","score":0.46784576773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.4613066017627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4595661461353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4567680358886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.44893065094947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3496277332305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2921801507472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2865865230560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.18735358119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16546007990837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1517074704170227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.9361251592636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7682312726974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760011","display_name":"Prosperity","level":2,"score":0.5715987086296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.537717342376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5185695290565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5103003978729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32334204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961310","display_name":"Planetary boundaries","level":3,"score":0.46784576773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4613066017627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4595661461353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4567680358886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.44893065094947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3496277332305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2921801507472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2865865230560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18735358119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16546007990837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1517074704170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42310-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/16655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/16655","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/16655/2/Osuva_Siakas_Lampropoulos_Rahanu_Georgiadou_Siakas_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85172731783","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/16655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/16655","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/16655/2/Osuva_Siakas_Lampropoulos_Rahanu_Georgiadou_Siakas_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85172731783","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386262930.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598446859","https://openalex.org/W1622878345","https://openalex.org/W1732240353","https://openalex.org/W2034994370","https://openalex.org/W2282555627","https://openalex.org/W2290426788","https://openalex.org/W2736219668","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2756283300","https://openalex.org/W2769100244","https://openalex.org/W2769398801","https://openalex.org/W2791879217","https://openalex.org/W2886564430","https://openalex.org/W2896803464","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2910542223","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2956968975","https://openalex.org/W2971126969","https://openalex.org/W3008618980","https://openalex.org/W3017390682","https://openalex.org/W3025886403","https://openalex.org/W3043240097","https://openalex.org/W3044297645","https://openalex.org/W3046480099","https://openalex.org/W3081472290","https://openalex.org/W3106652932","https://openalex.org/W3119812951","https://openalex.org/W3124280593","https://openalex.org/W3164005343","https://openalex.org/W3164965004","https://openalex.org/W3181348185","https://openalex.org/W3194459689","https://openalex.org/W3197381722","https://openalex.org/W3198809417","https://openalex.org/W4205713306","https://openalex.org/W4214774566","https://openalex.org/W4220708634","https://openalex.org/W4220895367","https://openalex.org/W4229442853","https://openalex.org/W4287835673","https://openalex.org/W4294307961","https://openalex.org/W4296512863","https://openalex.org/W4308347921","https://openalex.org/W4310248850","https://openalex.org/W4317395629","https://openalex.org/W4320063337","https://openalex.org/W4366967553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250331192","https://openalex.org/W3114487872","https://openalex.org/W4383068763","https://openalex.org/W2968797755","https://openalex.org/W3160720366","https://openalex.org/W3030899275","https://openalex.org/W2767596061","https://openalex.org/W3111750326","https://openalex.org/W3047060341","https://openalex.org/W4390394944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}