{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385990960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5","title":"RealCQA: Scientific Chart Question Answering as\u00a0a\u00a0Test-Bed for\u00a0First-Order Logic","display_name":"RealCQA: Scientific Chart Question Answering as\u00a0a\u00a0Test-Bed for\u00a0First-Order Logic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385990960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009437931","display_name":"Saleem Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-9625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025819525","display_name":"Bhavin Jawade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6059-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhavin Jawade","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508678","display_name":"Shubham Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5507-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036052557","display_name":"Srirangaraj Setlur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-9280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srirangaraj Setlur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020354604","display_name":"Venu Govindaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venu Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009437931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94258612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8645887970924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.7319091558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6434829235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4956461191177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4930226504802704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.4895413815975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4662545919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4208901524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4112614095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3926345109939575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8645887970924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.7319091558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6434829235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4956461191177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4930226504802704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.4895413815975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4662545919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4208901524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4112614095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3926345109939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41682-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747329762","https://openalex.org/W2767656849","https://openalex.org/W2963420691","https://openalex.org/W2972354974","https://openalex.org/W2997154779","https://openalex.org/W3003711898","https://openalex.org/W3009518609","https://openalex.org/W3014820286","https://openalex.org/W3035140194","https://openalex.org/W3104085139","https://openalex.org/W3104953317","https://openalex.org/W3120043490","https://openalex.org/W3160018782","https://openalex.org/W3173585224","https://openalex.org/W3176664887","https://openalex.org/W3182680257","https://openalex.org/W3197798882","https://openalex.org/W3197857628","https://openalex.org/W3202839357","https://openalex.org/W3214042621","https://openalex.org/W3214848932","https://openalex.org/W4226354959","https://openalex.org/W4284883847","https://openalex.org/W4285255856","https://openalex.org/W4285308960","https://openalex.org/W4297678984","https://openalex.org/W4304080549","https://openalex.org/W4304098678","https://openalex.org/W4312537625","https://openalex.org/W4319299938","https://openalex.org/W4385570934","https://openalex.org/W6602754419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}