{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385990909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26","title":"Keyword Spotting Simplified: A Segmentation-Free Approach Using Character Counting and\u00a0CTC Re-scoring","display_name":"Keyword Spotting Simplified: A Segmentation-Free Approach Using Character Counting and\u00a0CTC Re-scoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385990909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021130742","display_name":"George Retsinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-3575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Retsinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039126972","display_name":"Giorgos Sfikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Sfikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, Aigaleo, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, Aigaleo, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058318737","display_name":"Christophoros Nikou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-6915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophoros Nikou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021130742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56380198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"446","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8716044425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-spotting","display_name":"Keyword spotting","score":0.7075238823890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.6834256649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6721415519714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6158527135848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5949227213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5872936844825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5448257327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.47892579436302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.47458764910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.474423348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4275552034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3185955286026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08044201135635376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8716044425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398558","display_name":"Keyword spotting","level":2,"score":0.7075238823890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.6834256649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6721415519714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6158527135848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5949227213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5872936844825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5448257327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.47892579436302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.47458764910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.474423348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4275552034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3185955286026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08044201135635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41676-7_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70975097","https://openalex.org/W1993155451","https://openalex.org/W2053317383","https://openalex.org/W2087914438","https://openalex.org/W2100478624","https://openalex.org/W2113687101","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2141356776","https://openalex.org/W2142636459","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2245493112","https://openalex.org/W2485144538","https://openalex.org/W2560662850","https://openalex.org/W2604619303","https://openalex.org/W2786614309","https://openalex.org/W2787247660","https://openalex.org/W2787542374","https://openalex.org/W2810648379","https://openalex.org/W2811405065","https://openalex.org/W2875814315","https://openalex.org/W2905714964","https://openalex.org/W2954379807","https://openalex.org/W2963908984","https://openalex.org/W2964255219","https://openalex.org/W2966126763","https://openalex.org/W3110135990","https://openalex.org/W4241698512","https://openalex.org/W4285125114","https://openalex.org/W4285226937","https://openalex.org/W4312230431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918559346","https://openalex.org/W3119978414","https://openalex.org/W2114097550","https://openalex.org/W2516975559","https://openalex.org/W2545741539","https://openalex.org/W3206647229","https://openalex.org/W4286904253","https://openalex.org/W2000885660","https://openalex.org/W1969408022","https://openalex.org/W2117995638"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}