{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385399085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16","title":"ALE: A Simulation-Based Active Learning Evaluation Framework for the Parameter-Driven Comparison of Query Strategies for NLP","display_name":"ALE: A Simulation-Based Active Learning Evaluation Framework for the Parameter-Driven Comparison of Query Strategies for NLP","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385399085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.02537","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061915831","display_name":"Philipp Kohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Kohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-8413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059802503","display_name":"Nils Freyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Freyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-3650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067703875","display_name":"Yoka Kr\u00e4mer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7326-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoka Kr\u00e4mer","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7326-3268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064790150","display_name":"Henri Werth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6626-3159"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henri Werth","raw_affiliation_strings":["laizee.ai, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6626-3159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"laizee.ai, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471596","display_name":"Steffen Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7987-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7987-5479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078576521","display_name":"Bodo Kraft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodo Kraft","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020265141","display_name":"Matthias Meinecke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3055-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99977706","display_name":"FH Aachen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqgg260","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Meinecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3055-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FH Aachen \u2013 University of Applied Sciences, 52428, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056244231","display_name":"Albert Z\u00fcndorf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Z\u00fcndorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kassel, 34121, Kassel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kassel, 34121, Kassel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061915831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99977706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65494496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"235","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8117761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6779810190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6059415936470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5715134739875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5698472857475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5092028975486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46363207697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-categorization","display_name":"Text categorization","score":0.44668516516685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.43783408403396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4177822172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3820813298225403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8117761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6779810190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6059415936470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5715134739875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5698472857475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5092028975486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46363207697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986744138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302088","display_name":"Text categorization","level":3,"score":0.44668516516685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.43783408403396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4177822172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3820813298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2308.02537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02537","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.02537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2308.02537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02537","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.02537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385399085.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23343835","https://openalex.org/W173861811","https://openalex.org/W603830301","https://openalex.org/W1544426622","https://openalex.org/W1965138464","https://openalex.org/W1966620628","https://openalex.org/W1970409510","https://openalex.org/W2055617685","https://openalex.org/W2066437172","https://openalex.org/W2070246124","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2117212296","https://openalex.org/W2124244761","https://openalex.org/W2141100699","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2165341192","https://openalex.org/W2316340232","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2591112160","https://openalex.org/W2729923130","https://openalex.org/W2742139733","https://openalex.org/W2763389080","https://openalex.org/W2785952199","https://openalex.org/W2892991001","https://openalex.org/W2937423263","https://openalex.org/W2949186496","https://openalex.org/W2953958347","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2970624554","https://openalex.org/W2983368141","https://openalex.org/W3049254243","https://openalex.org/W3082479561","https://openalex.org/W3101345273","https://openalex.org/W3105625590","https://openalex.org/W3122184684","https://openalex.org/W3124430069","https://openalex.org/W3131198033","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3201408086","https://openalex.org/W3205626500","https://openalex.org/W3216161060","https://openalex.org/W4214487284","https://openalex.org/W4224093423","https://openalex.org/W4226014440","https://openalex.org/W4253935475","https://openalex.org/W4280551742","https://openalex.org/W4287324708","https://openalex.org/W4288090629","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4298132949","https://openalex.org/W4299284652","https://openalex.org/W4304149893","https://openalex.org/W4385468994","https://openalex.org/W6611256690","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6969384856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360898036","https://openalex.org/W2390857744","https://openalex.org/W2133651098","https://openalex.org/W2390698788","https://openalex.org/W2383063829","https://openalex.org/W2138922887","https://openalex.org/W2082678934","https://openalex.org/W2035261173","https://openalex.org/W2106892947","https://openalex.org/W2237299843"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}