{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383567153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6","title":"An Improved Fire Hawks Optimizer for Function Optimization","display_name":"An Improved Fire Hawks Optimizer for Function Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383567153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669992","display_name":"Adnan Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042429943","display_name":"Aliza Anwaar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154413","display_name":"University of Sialkot","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg1aq11","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]}],"countries":["GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliza Anwaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sialkot (USKT), Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sialkot (USKT), Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113681529","display_name":"Waqas Haider Bangyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154833","display_name":"Kohsar University Murree","ror":"https://ror.org/0558kn420","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Haider Bangyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kohsar University, Murree, 47150, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kohsar University, Murree, 47150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080597450","display_name":"Rabia Shakir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40597779","display_name":"Federal Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b52th27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Shakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, FUUAST, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, FUUAST, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101622097","display_name":"Najeeb Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najeeb Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhao Qingjie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Qingjie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100669992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.01,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98915566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.7906337380409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7115530371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobol-sequence","display_name":"Sobol sequence","score":0.7114531993865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5682520270347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-optimization","display_name":"Function optimization","score":0.5082899928092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5075987577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.48161834478378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.44066858291625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence","display_name":"Rate of convergence","score":0.43987634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4232166111469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2977484464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.24236217141151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18372774124145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.169764906167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.072397381067276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.7906337380409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7115530371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49740808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550116","display_name":"Sobol sequence","level":3,"score":0.7114531993865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5682520270347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989189746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Function optimization","level":3,"score":0.5082899928092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5075987577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48161834478378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.44066858291625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.43987634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4232166111469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2977484464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.24236217141151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18372774124145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.169764906167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.072397381067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36622-2_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1817667747","https://openalex.org/W2002869412","https://openalex.org/W2020320008","https://openalex.org/W2057580922","https://openalex.org/W2119401655","https://openalex.org/W2155743537","https://openalex.org/W2313518150","https://openalex.org/W2321252307","https://openalex.org/W2333115545","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2778020720","https://openalex.org/W2886334993","https://openalex.org/W2931374600","https://openalex.org/W3022751822","https://openalex.org/W3194642784","https://openalex.org/W3197662463","https://openalex.org/W3198361153","https://openalex.org/W3200525399","https://openalex.org/W3202003038","https://openalex.org/W3217762463","https://openalex.org/W4200598342","https://openalex.org/W4210435477","https://openalex.org/W4234406933","https://openalex.org/W4244910248","https://openalex.org/W4283078630","https://openalex.org/W4289253811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390576425","https://openalex.org/W2087550141","https://openalex.org/W3030915585","https://openalex.org/W2949491395","https://openalex.org/W2965112349","https://openalex.org/W4299431879","https://openalex.org/W613290306","https://openalex.org/W2745627384","https://openalex.org/W2382311655","https://openalex.org/W2054059514"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}