{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387363254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","title":"The Software Heritage Open Science Ecosystem","display_name":"The Software Heritage Open Science Ecosystem","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387363254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087991671","display_name":"Roberto Di Cosmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Di Cosmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006129685","display_name":"Stefano Zacchiroli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-136X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Zacchiroli","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTCI, T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTCI, T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087991671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2011,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97162402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6627542972564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5994313359260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.5285307765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5184071063995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47935324907302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-visualization","display_name":"Software visualization","score":0.4719713628292084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4719640016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4472535252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.42503297328948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.4209126830101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-analytics","display_name":"Software analytics","score":0.41448265314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3873732089996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33942657709121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.256192147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17620417475700378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6627542972564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5994313359260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.5285307765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5184071063995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47935324907302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4379982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273511","display_name":"Software visualization","level":5,"score":0.4719713628292084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4719640016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4472535252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.42503297328948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.4209126830101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.41448265314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3873732089996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33942657709121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.256192147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17620417475700378}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2310.10295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10295","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.10295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04240651v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04240651v1/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04240651v1/file/chapter-swh.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software Ecosystems, Springer International Publishing, pp.33-61, 2023, ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-36060-2_2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387363254.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176163707","https://openalex.org/W1579363409","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1622429627","https://openalex.org/W1747542890","https://openalex.org/W1984290725","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2015235228","https://openalex.org/W2078571717","https://openalex.org/W2099677903","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2342049003","https://openalex.org/W2470289662","https://openalex.org/W2590957573","https://openalex.org/W2759020546","https://openalex.org/W2883754520","https://openalex.org/W2889958619","https://openalex.org/W2893990175","https://openalex.org/W2912122742","https://openalex.org/W2953583529","https://openalex.org/W2954266827","https://openalex.org/W2963988582","https://openalex.org/W2982798514","https://openalex.org/W2986579771","https://openalex.org/W2998064313","https://openalex.org/W3006271786","https://openalex.org/W3012172366","https://openalex.org/W3014453155","https://openalex.org/W3016632594","https://openalex.org/W3046736782","https://openalex.org/W3101213743","https://openalex.org/W3101258537","https://openalex.org/W3101703136","https://openalex.org/W3123005344","https://openalex.org/W3150003982","https://openalex.org/W3162549178","https://openalex.org/W4220803364","https://openalex.org/W4226330077","https://openalex.org/W4232691406","https://openalex.org/W4234659140","https://openalex.org/W4242423995","https://openalex.org/W4254563405","https://openalex.org/W4254697110","https://openalex.org/W4283220744","https://openalex.org/W4288079292","https://openalex.org/W4297119521","https://openalex.org/W4390851941","https://openalex.org/W7051875215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344367508","https://openalex.org/W3046227412","https://openalex.org/W2994851798","https://openalex.org/W2575922489","https://openalex.org/W4312706861","https://openalex.org/W2986478207","https://openalex.org/W2811301137","https://openalex.org/W2948033533","https://openalex.org/W4281759711","https://openalex.org/W4224129741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Software":[1,53,68,129],"Heritage":[2,54,69,130],"is":[3],"the":[4,52,65,84,126,137],"largest":[5],"public":[6,88],"archive":[7],"of":[8,24,87,93,136,140],"software":[9,74,117,141,150],"source":[10,35,94,113,120,138,160],"code":[11,36,95,121,139,161],"and":[12,59,99,123,133,185],"associated":[13],"development":[14,45,85],"history,":[15],"as":[16],"captured":[17],"by":[18,75],"modern":[19],"version":[20],"control":[21],"systems.":[22],"As":[23],"July":[25],"2023,":[26],"it":[27],"has":[28,105],"archived":[29,168],"more":[30,40],"than":[31,41],"16":[32],"billion":[33],"unique":[34],"files":[37],"coming":[38],"from":[39],"250":[42],"million":[43],"collaborative":[44],"projects.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"chapter,":[49],"we":[50],"describe":[51],"ecosystem,":[55],"focusing":[56],"on":[57,73,149],"research":[58,72,157],"open":[60,112],"science":[61],"use":[62],"cases.":[63],"On":[64,125],"one":[66],"hand,":[67,128],"supports":[70],"empirical":[71],"materializing":[76],"in":[77,144,163],"a":[78],"single":[79],"Merkle":[80],"direct":[81],"acyclic":[82],"graph":[83,92],"history":[86],"code.":[89],"This":[90],"giant":[91],"artifacts":[96,142],"(files,":[97],"directories,":[98],"commits)":[100],"can":[101,166],"be":[102,167],"used":[103,143,162],"\u2013and":[104],"been":[106],"used\u2013":[107],"to":[108,151,155],"study":[109],"repository":[110],"forks,":[111],"contributors,":[114],"vulnerability":[115],"propagation,":[116],"provenance":[118],"tracking,":[119],"indexing,":[122],"more.":[124],"other":[127,188],"ensures":[131],"availability":[132],"guarantees":[134],"integrity":[135,183],"any":[145],"field":[146],"that":[147,180],"relies":[148],"conduct":[152],"experiments,":[153],"contributing":[154],"making":[156],"reproducible.":[158],"The":[159],"scientific":[164],"experiments":[165],"\u2013e.g.,":[169],"via":[170],"integration":[171],"with":[172],"open-access":[173],"repositories":[174],"\u2013":[175],"referenced":[176],"using":[177],"persistent":[178],"identifiers":[179],"allow":[181],"downstream":[182],"checks":[184],"linked":[186],"to/from":[187],"scholarly":[189],"digital":[190],"artifacts.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}