{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367358013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4","title":"Fake News on\u00a0Social Media: Current Research and\u00a0Future Directions","display_name":"Fake News on\u00a0Social Media: Current Research and\u00a0Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367358013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045580808","display_name":"Luciano Caroprese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-0131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Caroprese","raw_affiliation_strings":["University G. D\u2019Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy","University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University G. D\u2019Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077504436","display_name":"Carmela Comito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-4323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmela Comito","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR), Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR), Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007343580","display_name":"Ester Zumpano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ester Zumpano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIMES, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIMES, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045580808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9097599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.751403272151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7234102487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6304576396942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.62846839427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5957594513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5858942866325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodality","display_name":"Multimodality","score":0.5732426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.535420835018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.47435224056243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.362835168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3220883309841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2714606523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.239722341299057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1068437397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08784815669059753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9097599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.751403272151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7234102487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6304576396942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.62846839427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5957594513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5858942866325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.5732426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.535420835018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47435224056243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.362835168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3220883309841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2714606523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.239722341299057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1068437397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08784815669059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31469-8_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W3012090365","https://openalex.org/W3017402509","https://openalex.org/W3106237638","https://openalex.org/W3107128980","https://openalex.org/W3111347452","https://openalex.org/W3157731560","https://openalex.org/W3161554672","https://openalex.org/W3176372653","https://openalex.org/W3176380723","https://openalex.org/W3195314408","https://openalex.org/W3200466594","https://openalex.org/W3206237685","https://openalex.org/W3208532203","https://openalex.org/W4205223846","https://openalex.org/W4205579485","https://openalex.org/W4298178213","https://openalex.org/W4301166652","https://openalex.org/W4308716612","https://openalex.org/W6600146492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248852396","https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W3093378453","https://openalex.org/W4239305747","https://openalex.org/W4308426127","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W199123384","https://openalex.org/W3117518059","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W3168189460"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}