{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362499890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","title":"SIMple ID: QR Codes for\u00a0Authentication Using Basic Mobile Phones in\u00a0Developing Countries","display_name":"SIMple ID: QR Codes for\u00a0Authentication Using Basic Mobile Phones in\u00a0Developing Countries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362499890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012044459","display_name":"Chris Hicks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-6772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008006072","display_name":"Vasilios Mavroudis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-5906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios Mavroudis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070310909","display_name":"Jon Crowcroft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Crowcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012044459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9575999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7637900114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6294012069702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5355332493782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4146426022052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3356904089450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05183795094490051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7637900114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294012069702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5355332493782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4146426022052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3356904089450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05183795094490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29504-1_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85495018","https://openalex.org/W136664717","https://openalex.org/W1516666231","https://openalex.org/W1644344319","https://openalex.org/W1788164537","https://openalex.org/W1989981501","https://openalex.org/W1996000093","https://openalex.org/W2000641258","https://openalex.org/W2069005704","https://openalex.org/W2149093588","https://openalex.org/W2166957790","https://openalex.org/W2176327093","https://openalex.org/W2200502553","https://openalex.org/W2233233025","https://openalex.org/W2736688608","https://openalex.org/W2785914159","https://openalex.org/W2808840625","https://openalex.org/W2890484362","https://openalex.org/W2894782115","https://openalex.org/W2902390684","https://openalex.org/W2914630606","https://openalex.org/W2971846026","https://openalex.org/W3028509183","https://openalex.org/W3093911406","https://openalex.org/W3097204310","https://openalex.org/W3134944164","https://openalex.org/W3169176844","https://openalex.org/W4212851301","https://openalex.org/W4242642858","https://openalex.org/W4249844008","https://openalex.org/W6607578273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"foundational":[1,135],"electronic":[2],"IDentity":[3],"(eID)":[4],"systems":[5],"commonly":[6],"rely":[7],"on":[8,94],"biometric":[9],"authentication":[10,61,107],"so":[11],"as":[12,139],"to":[13,35,58,90],"reduce":[14],"both":[15],"their":[16],"deployment":[17],"costs":[18],"and":[19,38,54,83,122,130],"the":[20,33,64,73,128],"need":[21],"for":[22,76,110],"cryptographically":[23],"capable":[24],"end-user":[25],"devices":[26],"(e.g.,":[27],"smartcards,":[28],"smartphones).":[29],"However,":[30],"this":[31,69,86],"exposes":[32],"users":[34],"significant":[36],"security":[37,129],"privacy":[39,131],"risks.":[40],"We":[41],"introduce":[42,101],"SIMple":[43,116],"ID":[44],"which":[45],"uses":[46],"existing":[47],"infrastructure,":[48],"Subscriber":[49],"Identity":[50],"Module":[51],"(SIM)":[52],"cards":[53,82],"basic":[55,96],"feature":[56],"phones,":[57],"realise":[59],"modern":[60],"protocols":[62,108],"without":[63],"use":[65],"of":[66,104],"biometrics.":[67],"Towards":[68],"goal,":[70],"we":[71,100,114],"extend":[72],"international":[74],"standard":[75],"displaying":[77],"images":[78],"stored":[79],"in":[80],"SIM":[81],"show":[84],"how":[85,124],"can":[87,126],"be":[88],"used":[89],"generate":[91],"QR":[92],"codes":[93],"even":[95],"no-frills":[97],"devices.":[98],"Then,":[99],"a":[102],"suite":[103],"lightweight":[105],"eID":[106,136],"designed":[109],"on-SIM":[111],"execution.":[112],"Finally,":[113],"discuss":[115],"ID\u2019s":[117],"security,":[118],"benchmark":[119],"its":[120],"performance":[121],"explain":[123],"it":[125],"enhance":[127],"offered":[132],"by":[133],"widespread":[134],"platforms":[137],"such":[138],"India\u2019s":[140],"Aadhaar.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}