{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379520044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","title":"Language Report Estonian","display_name":"Language Report Estonian","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379520044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169997","display_name":"Cognitive technologies","issn_l":"1611-2482","issn":["1611-2482","2197-6635"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090544324","display_name":"Kadri Muischnek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kadri Muischnek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090544324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15093674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8718000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8718000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estonian","display_name":"Estonian","score":0.998863160610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.474357008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-language","display_name":"Russian language","score":0.41130322217941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20345795154571533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776092919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9072","display_name":"Estonian","level":2,"score":0.998863160610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.474357008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993748607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7737","display_name":"Russian language","level":2,"score":0.41130322217941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20345795154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169997","display_name":"Cognitive technologies","issn_l":"1611-2482","issn":["1611-2482","2197-6635"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7_14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169997","display_name":"Cognitive technologies","issn_l":"1611-2482","issn":["1611-2482","2197-6635"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379520044.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1555924552","https://openalex.org/W2483134411","https://openalex.org/W2970103878","https://openalex.org/W3092317133","https://openalex.org/W4379520044","https://openalex.org/W4237028562","https://openalex.org/W2475711392","https://openalex.org/W2048234112","https://openalex.org/W2595102722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2],"gives":[3],"a":[4,38,52],"brief":[5],"overview":[6],"of":[7,46,65],"Estonian":[8,20,33,47,66],"LT":[9,34,48,67],"tools":[10,78,101],"and":[11,28,73,77,102],"resources":[12,76],"(Muischnek":[13],"2022;":[14],"Liin":[15],"et":[16],"al.":[17],"2012).":[18],"The":[19,59],"language":[21],"has":[22,68,96],"only":[23],"around":[24],"one":[25],"million":[26],"speakers":[27],"so":[29,74],"the":[30,43,63,70,75,90,93],"market":[31],"for":[32,51,104],"products":[35],"is":[36,49],"also":[37,97],"small":[39,53],"one.":[40],"In":[41],"general,":[42],"current":[44],"situation":[45],"acceptable":[50],"language,":[54],"but":[55],"far":[56],"from":[57],"perfect.":[58],"main":[60],"force":[61],"driving":[62],"development":[64],"been":[69],"public":[71],"sector":[72,95],"developed":[79],"by":[80],"publicly":[81],"funded":[82],"projects":[83],"are":[84],"mainly":[85],"open":[86],"source.":[87],"Nonetheless,":[88],"during":[89],"last":[91],"decade,":[92],"private":[94],"engaged":[98],"in":[99],"creating":[100],"solutions":[103],"Estonian.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}