{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327795413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22","title":"Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition for\u00a0Unsegmented Words Using Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network","display_name":"Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition for\u00a0Unsegmented Words Using Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327795413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072107171","display_name":"Mohamed Amine Chadli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amine Chadli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-9618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079106150","display_name":"Rochdi Bachir Bouiadjra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rochdi Bachir Bouiadjra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria","University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-2025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043578533","display_name":"Abdelkader Fekir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Fekir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-8241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mustapha Stambouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072107171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57469664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8173456192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7143754959106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionism","display_name":"Connectionism","score":0.6978979110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6772810220718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5853161811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5642905235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5204361081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5023341178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4980165958404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.47697386145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4547105133533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.433709979057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35100337862968445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8173456192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7143754959106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.6978979110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6772810220718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5853161811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5642905235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5204361081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5023341178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4980165958404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.47697386145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4547105133533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.433709979057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35100337862968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107250839","https://openalex.org/W1987122909","https://openalex.org/W1994529543","https://openalex.org/W1997549523","https://openalex.org/W2082397949","https://openalex.org/W2104209319","https://openalex.org/W2111376842","https://openalex.org/W2121616342","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2128786029","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2294053032","https://openalex.org/W2485267913","https://openalex.org/W2520651003","https://openalex.org/W2786847677","https://openalex.org/W2811374651","https://openalex.org/W6726776450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205841273","https://openalex.org/W4205525690","https://openalex.org/W1732468982","https://openalex.org/W1761388607","https://openalex.org/W1997922073","https://openalex.org/W350032239","https://openalex.org/W2604685715","https://openalex.org/W2412160900","https://openalex.org/W2136453575","https://openalex.org/W1596913645"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}