{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319068772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15","title":"Probability Mapping of\u00a0Spectral CT Material Decomposition to\u00a0Aid in\u00a0Determining Material Identification and\u00a0Quantification Likelihood","display_name":"Probability Mapping of\u00a0Spectral CT Material Decomposition to\u00a0Aid in\u00a0Determining Material Identification and\u00a0Quantification Likelihood","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319068772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037108911","display_name":"Theo Dapamede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-2282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146852","display_name":"Elucid Bioimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/05gaksk83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodorus Dapamede","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-2282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053810497","display_name":"Krishna M. Chapagain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-9335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146852","display_name":"Elucid Bioimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/05gaksk83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna M. Chapagain","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-9335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056208253","display_name":"Mahdieh Moghiseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-8105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146852","display_name":"Elucid Bioimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/05gaksk83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdieh Moghiseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-8105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027920517","display_name":"James Atlas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Atlas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-6098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066045863","display_name":"Philip H. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-2140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146852","display_name":"Elucid Bioimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/05gaksk83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["CH","NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip H. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-2140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067098695","display_name":"Anthony Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-4112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146852","display_name":"Elucid Bioimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/05gaksk83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["CH","NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. H. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-4112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARS Bioimaging Limited, Christchruch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"MARS Collaboration","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARS Collaboration","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037108911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146852","https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03358857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7374180555343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6213739514350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5647190809249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","score":0.4201202392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39815983176231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34369808435440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1723882257938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13483595848083496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7374180555343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6213739514350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5647190809249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.4201202392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39815983176231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34369808435440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1723882257938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13483595848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25825-1_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003740803","https://openalex.org/W2030110705","https://openalex.org/W2084109496","https://openalex.org/W2745984356","https://openalex.org/W2792502552","https://openalex.org/W2796500552","https://openalex.org/W2948751498","https://openalex.org/W2951612196","https://openalex.org/W2953256261","https://openalex.org/W3124592432","https://openalex.org/W3125211255","https://openalex.org/W3159927102","https://openalex.org/W4220814771","https://openalex.org/W4283269789","https://openalex.org/W4297619556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W2380059383","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W4224278052","https://openalex.org/W2063679720","https://openalex.org/W2031856784","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}