{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322582839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9","title":"Initial Stage Identification of COVID-19 Using Capsule Networks","display_name":"Initial Stage Identification of COVID-19 Using Capsule Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322582839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223252","display_name":"EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing","issn_l":"2522-8595","issn":["2522-8595","2522-8609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021921082","display_name":"Shamika Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-8323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamika Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068433266","display_name":"R. Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-4577"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore and Sona College of Technology, Salem, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore and Sona College of Technology, Salem, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000182583","display_name":"V. Sowmya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Sowmya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113113768","display_name":"K. P. Soman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Soman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5076199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.8127893805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7240772247314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6049627065658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5772356390953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5440231561660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5336803793907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5287163853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46053504943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44852912425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4318104386329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.4282532334327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4245198667049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.349418044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33264145255088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.30466580390930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2273573875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19905582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.12381330132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12222933769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.09901461005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06983891129493713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.8127893805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7240772247314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6049627065658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5772356390953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5440231561660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5336803793907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5287163853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46053504943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44852912425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4318104386329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4282532334327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4245198667049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.349418044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33264145255088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.30466580390930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2273573875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19905582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12381330132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12222933769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.09901461005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06983891129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223252","display_name":"EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing","issn_l":"2522-8595","issn":["2522-8595","2522-8609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810392541","https://openalex.org/W2948666538","https://openalex.org/W2988008335","https://openalex.org/W2988555985","https://openalex.org/W2990714382","https://openalex.org/W3001195213","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009156795","https://openalex.org/W3011414569","https://openalex.org/W3013507463","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3126725590","https://openalex.org/W3158362317","https://openalex.org/W4286770786","https://openalex.org/W4294976051","https://openalex.org/W4296634763","https://openalex.org/W4300960440","https://openalex.org/W6743446608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W3136336094","https://openalex.org/W4200558412","https://openalex.org/W120539917","https://openalex.org/W3165628818","https://openalex.org/W4281740907","https://openalex.org/W4281257067","https://openalex.org/W3131084444","https://openalex.org/W4401713459","https://openalex.org/W2765965840"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}