{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312848592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3","title":"Linguistic Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Sets and Related Properties","display_name":"Linguistic Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Sets and Related Properties","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312848592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112883049","display_name":"Yanzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7629-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449333","display_name":"Ye Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028930185","display_name":"Xiaosong Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101438498","display_name":"Li Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-1603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250102, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Computer and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250102, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028930185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80196209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.6584734916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.6353296041488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.5451837778091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5425818562507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.539799690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49944591522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-fuzzy-sets-and-systems","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","score":0.4886930286884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4833819270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.45974212884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.44238781929016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4300763010978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3996070921421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3309328556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3254721760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22684448957443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.16444703936576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1057688295841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06949901580810547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6584734916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6353296041488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.5451837778091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5425818562507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.539799690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49944591522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17350324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","level":5,"score":0.4886930286884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4833819270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.45974212884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.44238781929016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4300763010978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3996070921421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3309328556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3254721760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22684448957443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.16444703936576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1057688295841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06949901580810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20503-3_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2063149790","https://openalex.org/W2111211679","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2804105936","https://openalex.org/W2806370871","https://openalex.org/W2901104715","https://openalex.org/W2903466805","https://openalex.org/W2938685076","https://openalex.org/W2974202854","https://openalex.org/W2997562461","https://openalex.org/W3129395395","https://openalex.org/W3159611428","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4240278385","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4254262974","https://openalex.org/W4292078529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206081075","https://openalex.org/W2674573885","https://openalex.org/W2211233","https://openalex.org/W2121560876","https://openalex.org/W4242275735","https://openalex.org/W2050791147","https://openalex.org/W4361273540","https://openalex.org/W1486684451","https://openalex.org/W4361984403","https://openalex.org/W2801459815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}