{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312781347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34","title":"A Biomedical Trigger Word Identification Method Based on BERT and CRF","display_name":"A Biomedical Trigger Word Identification Method Based on BERT and CRF","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312781347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027800550","display_name":"Xinyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0482-7430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China","Postdoctoral Workstation of Dalian Yongjia Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian, Liaoning, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Workstation of Dalian Yongjia Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100960555","display_name":"Jiayi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4405-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037959542","display_name":"Feiyan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114038545","display_name":"Mengfan Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengfan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047704357","display_name":"Junjie Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-0620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060998787","display_name":"Wenqian Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqian Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422649","display_name":"Hongyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-9166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027800550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74611224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"393","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.71937495470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-identification","display_name":"Word identification","score":0.49563467502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.49235236644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4357404410839081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3505864143371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3266776502132416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.28989148139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.24467909336090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.148562490940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.05581533908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.05559608340263367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.71937495470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994428975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word identification","level":4,"score":0.49563467502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49235236644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4357404410839081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3505864143371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3266776502132416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28989148139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24467909336090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.148562490940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.05581533908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.05559608340263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20309-1_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988622308","https://openalex.org/W2098722636","https://openalex.org/W2099175737","https://openalex.org/W2118133052","https://openalex.org/W2146864948","https://openalex.org/W2209992309","https://openalex.org/W2251924674","https://openalex.org/W2626435434","https://openalex.org/W2771956762","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2963826794","https://openalex.org/W2981487920","https://openalex.org/W3090826137","https://openalex.org/W3200313498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992616322","https://openalex.org/W2036873286","https://openalex.org/W4283746496","https://openalex.org/W2408487574","https://openalex.org/W2364032347","https://openalex.org/W438210688","https://openalex.org/W3032649931","https://openalex.org/W2413876267","https://openalex.org/W2254342526","https://openalex.org/W2949769632"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}