{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312910119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37","title":"SPViT: Enabling Faster Vision Transformers via\u00a0Latency-Aware Soft Token Pruning","display_name":"SPViT: Enabling Faster Vision Transformers via\u00a0Latency-Aware Soft Token Pruning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312910119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078971265","display_name":"Zhenglun Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenglun Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089349472","display_name":"Peiyan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiyan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074448953","display_name":"Xiaolong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-2787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011391953","display_name":"Xin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking university, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking university, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043054935","display_name":"Wei Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 23185, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 23185, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083232044","display_name":"Mengshu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-1464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengshu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655527","display_name":"Xuan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007300551","display_name":"Geng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-992X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058025888","display_name":"Bin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 23185, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 23185, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050748634","display_name":"Hao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CVL, ETH Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVL, ETH Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084528785","display_name":"Minghai Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghai Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651384","display_name":"Yanzhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-7990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078971265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99257346,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"620","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8869290947914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7920587062835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6305147409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6237784624099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5672173500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4458959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36421868205070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35373228788375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33585166931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17925721406936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14299264550209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10790079832077026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8869290947914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7920587062835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6305147409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6237784624099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5672173500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4458959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36421868205070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35373228788375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33585166931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17925721406936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14299264550209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10790079832077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20083-0_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2962818002","https://openalex.org/W2971533524","https://openalex.org/W2996874060","https://openalex.org/W2998342322","https://openalex.org/W3013407975","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3034923703","https://openalex.org/W3035022492","https://openalex.org/W3083389787","https://openalex.org/W3091174280","https://openalex.org/W3091920657","https://openalex.org/W3091922395","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3096678291","https://openalex.org/W3100980998","https://openalex.org/W3104849992","https://openalex.org/W3110127162","https://openalex.org/W3111474787","https://openalex.org/W3111535274","https://openalex.org/W3119686997","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3130875094","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3132616766","https://openalex.org/W3136416617","https://openalex.org/W3136608016","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3139203094","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3153465022","https://openalex.org/W3158020960","https://openalex.org/W3159727696","https://openalex.org/W3162727751","https://openalex.org/W3165924482","https://openalex.org/W3168100846","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3172942063","https://openalex.org/W3173989853","https://openalex.org/W3174480456","https://openalex.org/W3176196997","https://openalex.org/W3177183540","https://openalex.org/W3184191382","https://openalex.org/W3185102306","https://openalex.org/W3188427387","https://openalex.org/W3188511781","https://openalex.org/W3189675328","https://openalex.org/W3195286673","https://openalex.org/W3203701986","https://openalex.org/W3204801262","https://openalex.org/W3209017628","https://openalex.org/W3212301618","https://openalex.org/W3212348580","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4212849244","https://openalex.org/W4214490042","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214588794","https://openalex.org/W4214624153","https://openalex.org/W4214633470","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4214709605","https://openalex.org/W4214713996","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4283735720","https://openalex.org/W4285541168","https://openalex.org/W4287020683","https://openalex.org/W4312340826","https://openalex.org/W4312796067","https://openalex.org/W4313166619","https://openalex.org/W6600096918","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6601630192","https://openalex.org/W6601883942","https://openalex.org/W6605052884","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6796617330","https://openalex.org/W6797533273","https://openalex.org/W6810818354","https://openalex.org/W6819521833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375389409","https://openalex.org/W2779562428","https://openalex.org/W2488051804","https://openalex.org/W1985412924","https://openalex.org/W1987753576","https://openalex.org/W3016124757","https://openalex.org/W3033499831","https://openalex.org/W2625315266","https://openalex.org/W4385574170","https://openalex.org/W4283714288"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}