{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312729595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25","title":"Unsupervised Selective Labeling for\u00a0More Effective Semi-supervised Learning","display_name":"Unsupervised Selective Labeling for\u00a0More Effective Semi-supervised Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312729595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085376995","display_name":"Xudong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007100428","display_name":"Long Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042014034","display_name":"Stella X. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella X. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085376995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97378711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.856421947479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.7158843278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6381292939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6216526031494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5734565854072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5448486804962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.4942929744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4803215563297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4714285731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-labeling","display_name":"Sequence labeling","score":0.4639531970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4638073444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4519769847393036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.41856181621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4001554250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.15696248412132263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.856421947479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.7158843278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6381292939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6216526031494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5734565854072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5448486804962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4942929744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4803215563297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4714285731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35639132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452468","display_name":"Sequence labeling","level":3,"score":0.4639531970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4638073444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4519769847393036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.41856181621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4001554250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.15696248412132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484040084","https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W1553262910","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2117853077","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2145494108","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2207812465","https://openalex.org/W2532189199","https://openalex.org/W2798991696","https://openalex.org/W2883725317","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2956371155","https://openalex.org/W2986514296","https://openalex.org/W2998229299","https://openalex.org/W3001197829","https://openalex.org/W3035160371","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3035682985","https://openalex.org/W3109620645","https://openalex.org/W3110446398","https://openalex.org/W3110608319","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3128934284","https://openalex.org/W3158278463","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3160932152","https://openalex.org/W3169314462","https://openalex.org/W3174699664","https://openalex.org/W3174894125","https://openalex.org/W3176455777","https://openalex.org/W3183873439","https://openalex.org/W3184966323","https://openalex.org/W3185219364","https://openalex.org/W3203375606","https://openalex.org/W3205708784","https://openalex.org/W4214685698","https://openalex.org/W4230030242","https://openalex.org/W4252861488","https://openalex.org/W4312754496","https://openalex.org/W6600018615","https://openalex.org/W6600200453","https://openalex.org/W6601630192","https://openalex.org/W6603049350","https://openalex.org/W6632604870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148060700","https://openalex.org/W34092691","https://openalex.org/W4312414840","https://openalex.org/W2096363773","https://openalex.org/W2794908468","https://openalex.org/W2531570999","https://openalex.org/W2943467239","https://openalex.org/W1571801203","https://openalex.org/W2553312496","https://openalex.org/W4319302697"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}