{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312903174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38","title":"Towards Accurate Open-Set Recognition via Background-Class Regularization","display_name":"Towards Accurate Open-Set Recognition via Background-Class Regularization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312903174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104667267","display_name":"Wonwoo Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-734X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800747041","display_name":"Korea Aerospace Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037pqnq23","country_code":"KR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800747041","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4412460384"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonwoo Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST AI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Letsur Inc., Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST AI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Letsur Inc., Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800747041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047912015","display_name":"Jaegul Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800747041","display_name":"Korea Aerospace Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037pqnq23","country_code":"KR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800747041","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4412460384"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaegul Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST AI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Letsur Inc., Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST AI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Letsur Inc., Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800747041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104667267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I2800747041"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9519463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"658","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.7462977170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7354800701141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.7284214496612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6757678985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5418447256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.534975528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.527727484703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.49185633659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.46539175510406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4651642143726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-set","display_name":"Open set","score":0.4577251374721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45278993248939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35269349813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1754947304725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.17302316427230835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.7462977170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7354800701141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7284214496612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6757678985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5418447256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.534975528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.527727484703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.49185633659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.46539175510406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4651642143726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42357961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213363","display_name":"Open set","level":2,"score":0.4577251374721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45278993248939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35269349813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1754947304725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.17302316427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19806-9_38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572355794","https://openalex.org/W1032927584","https://openalex.org/W1499991161","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2018459374","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119880843","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2589096701","https://openalex.org/W2895752198","https://openalex.org/W2901114541","https://openalex.org/W2904509905","https://openalex.org/W2908694412","https://openalex.org/W2963149653","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2965989958","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2973218493","https://openalex.org/W3035081753","https://openalex.org/W3035311832","https://openalex.org/W3113047382","https://openalex.org/W3168124768","https://openalex.org/W6602254124","https://openalex.org/W6727693337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W4287591324","https://openalex.org/W4226420367","https://openalex.org/W2980176872","https://openalex.org/W2962876041","https://openalex.org/W3090555870","https://openalex.org/W3108503355","https://openalex.org/W2249953602","https://openalex.org/W2801655600","https://openalex.org/W2314084222"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}