{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312842115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37","title":"Interpretable Latent Space to\u00a0Enable Counterfactual Explanations","display_name":"Interpretable Latent Space to\u00a0Enable Counterfactual Explanations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312842115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11384/137130","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020523442","display_name":"Francesco Bodria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-3897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157210198","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore","ror":"https://ror.org/03aydme10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Bodria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091251187","display_name":"Riccardo Guidotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-7613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Guidotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024505700","display_name":"Fosca Giannotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-3835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157210198","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore","ror":"https://ror.org/03aydme10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fosca Giannotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044898565","display_name":"Dino Pedreschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-3225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dino Pedreschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020523442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80802666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"525","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.8874627351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7384921312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6821171045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6087231040000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5611833333969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5566869378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.5267588496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5244179964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-space","display_name":"Data space","score":0.5140043497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33148252964019775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.8874627351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7384921312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6821171045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6087231040000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5611833333969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5566869378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.5267588496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5244179964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988382989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370685","display_name":"Data space","level":2,"score":0.5140043497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33148252964019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18840-4_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1162775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1162775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::d76e1efdc09c457b993f973322a38bd6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"LECTURE NOTES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, vol. 13601, pp. 525-540. Tolouse, France, 10-12/10/2022","raw_type":"Conference article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:482065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/482065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Bodria, Francesco; Guidotti, Riccardo; Giannotti, Fosca; Pedreschi, Dino/congresso_nome:Discovery Science 2022/congresso_luogo:Tolouse, France/congresso_data:10-12%2F10%2F2022/anno:2022/pagina_da:525/pagina_a:540/intervallo_pagine:525\u2013540","raw_type":"Contributo in atti di convegno"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.sns.it:11384/137130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11384/137130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050981","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.sns.it:11384/137130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11384/137130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050981","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W2014520234","https://openalex.org/W2066459332","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2144182447","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2283717164","https://openalex.org/W2527569769","https://openalex.org/W2533545350","https://openalex.org/W2546066744","https://openalex.org/W2551974706","https://openalex.org/W2604675517","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2804393646","https://openalex.org/W2809034148","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2896185356","https://openalex.org/W2925312408","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963761396","https://openalex.org/W2966048473","https://openalex.org/W2985068832","https://openalex.org/W2990902486","https://openalex.org/W2994120362","https://openalex.org/W3008638899","https://openalex.org/W3014294420","https://openalex.org/W3095893531","https://openalex.org/W3111307227","https://openalex.org/W3125997628","https://openalex.org/W3130450512","https://openalex.org/W3198406831","https://openalex.org/W4225150645","https://openalex.org/W6631190155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995622179","https://openalex.org/W1552543208","https://openalex.org/W2074396517","https://openalex.org/W2166963679","https://openalex.org/W2187269125","https://openalex.org/W1641615907","https://openalex.org/W3089231081","https://openalex.org/W2093956241","https://openalex.org/W2354420595","https://openalex.org/W3082031608"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}