{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295746325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41","title":"Conditional VAEs for\u00a0Confound Removal and\u00a0Normative Modelling of\u00a0Neurodegenerative Diseases","display_name":"Conditional VAEs for\u00a0Confound Removal and\u00a0Normative Modelling of\u00a0Neurodegenerative Diseases","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295746325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013692025","display_name":"Ana Lawry Aguila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lawry Aguila","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027681613","display_name":"James Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072013289","display_name":"Mohammed Janahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Janahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069743881","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Altmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-2393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Altmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013692025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98678698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"430","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.7376717329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6615025401115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding","display_name":"Confounding","score":0.6572839021682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5819234251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5251265168190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5125963091850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variable","display_name":"Latent variable","score":0.48831793665885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathological","display_name":"Pathological","score":0.48313257098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.483012318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4505005478858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38371461629867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36191055178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.34963032603263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34376782178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3200521171092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2897524833679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.19244065880775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.1672666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16112110018730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7376717329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6615025401115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.6572839021682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5819234251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5251265168190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5125963091850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.48831793665885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.48313257098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.483012318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4505005478858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38371461629867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36191055178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34963032603263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34376782178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3200521171092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2897524833679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19244065880775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.1672666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16112110018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16431-6_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10156254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10156254/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Wang, L and Dou, Q and Fletcher, PT and Speidel, S and Li, S, (eds.) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2022.  (pp. pp. 430-440).  Springer: Cham, Switzerland. (2022)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976714975","https://openalex.org/W1979024706","https://openalex.org/W1979376506","https://openalex.org/W2042624378","https://openalex.org/W2044196444","https://openalex.org/W2082704080","https://openalex.org/W2087964262","https://openalex.org/W2101135654","https://openalex.org/W2107665951","https://openalex.org/W2122328291","https://openalex.org/W2166109328","https://openalex.org/W2229782077","https://openalex.org/W2580744997","https://openalex.org/W2786449553","https://openalex.org/W2896782924","https://openalex.org/W2912484553","https://openalex.org/W2949677344","https://openalex.org/W2952396505","https://openalex.org/W2968131493","https://openalex.org/W3095997436","https://openalex.org/W3109762849","https://openalex.org/W3115409560","https://openalex.org/W3185192526","https://openalex.org/W3186348017","https://openalex.org/W4287756902","https://openalex.org/W6600728650","https://openalex.org/W6601795639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4220775285","https://openalex.org/W3165463024","https://openalex.org/W4287995534","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4226497253","https://openalex.org/W4287178339","https://openalex.org/W2669956259","https://openalex.org/W1988614105"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}