{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313433197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4","title":"Why 70/100 Is Satisfactory? Why Five Letter Grades? Why Other Academic Conventions?","display_name":"Why 70/100 Is Satisfactory? Why Five Letter Grades? Why Other Academic Conventions?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313433197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187899","display_name":"Studies in systems, decision and control","issn_l":"2198-4182","issn":["2198-4182","2198-4190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Systems, Decision and Control","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089495141","display_name":"Christian Serv\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45442566","display_name":"El Paso Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/01gswfc04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45442566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Servin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Systems Department, El Paso Community College (EPCC), 919 Hunter Dr., El Paso, TX, 79915-1908, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Systems Department, El Paso Community College (EPCC), 919 Hunter Dr., El Paso, TX, 79915-1908, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45442566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075920182","display_name":"Olga Kosheleva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Kosheleva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061275811","display_name":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladik Kreinovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061275811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00488103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.9319999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indeterminacy","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","score":0.7927285432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5644474029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laplace-transform","display_name":"Laplace transform","score":0.5579163432121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47473961114883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39458271861076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39015698432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3714487552642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3488966226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3294294476509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27170324325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2438271939754486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2125207781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1861782670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17548313736915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1516740918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.055978596210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.04949185252189636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017758","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7927285432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5644474029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97937538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199691","display_name":"Laplace transform","level":2,"score":0.5579163432121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47473961114883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39458271861076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39015698432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3714487552642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3488966226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3294294476509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27170324325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2438271939754486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2125207781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1861782670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17548313736915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1516740918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.055978596210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.04949185252189636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187899","display_name":"Studies in systems, decision and control","issn_l":"2198-4182","issn":["2198-4182","2198-4190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Systems, Decision and Control","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.utep.edu:cs_techrep-2596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.utep.edu/cs_techrep/1609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196403","display_name":"scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Technical Reports (CS)","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W4256069407","https://openalex.org/W4299551239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312320919","https://openalex.org/W2006032042","https://openalex.org/W2197642415","https://openalex.org/W4323263370","https://openalex.org/W2619719330","https://openalex.org/W2120191714","https://openalex.org/W2133944082","https://openalex.org/W2026244971","https://openalex.org/W2495216892","https://openalex.org/W4283802175"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}