{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294837502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","title":"Explaining with\u00a0Diagrams\u00a0for Promoting Deeper Learning: School Practice to Integrate Knowledge Across Subjects","display_name":"Explaining with\u00a0Diagrams\u00a0for Promoting Deeper Learning: School Practice to Integrate Knowledge Across Subjects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294837502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077474405","display_name":"Yuri Uesaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Uesaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039788920","display_name":"Tsubasa Kurosawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsubasa Kurosawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010884429","display_name":"Kazumasa Furuya","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazumasa Furuya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055589874","display_name":"Shigeru Yanagimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-993X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeru Yanagimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saitama Prefectural Ina Junior High School, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072583052","display_name":"Mengshi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengshi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065277326","display_name":"Satomi Shiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-2083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satomi Shiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672150","display_name":"Nao Uchida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nao Uchida","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077474405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.7159054279327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6457595825195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5386853218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.467542827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.41625845432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1756611168384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17514193058013916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7159054279327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6457595825195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5386853218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.467542827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.41625845432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1756611168384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17514193058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294837502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294837502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013791286","https://openalex.org/W2113783426","https://openalex.org/W2143963523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004690316","https://openalex.org/W2024825203","https://openalex.org/W2463467089","https://openalex.org/W2947612377","https://openalex.org/W2367451778","https://openalex.org/W2887260310","https://openalex.org/W2897677137","https://openalex.org/W2333440397","https://openalex.org/W2792006363","https://openalex.org/W4210270639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Diagrams":[1],"are":[2],"considered":[3],"a":[4,173,197,201],"powerful":[5],"strategy":[6],"for":[7,244],"understanding":[8,203,235,257],"and":[9,69,109,182,200,205,237],"problem-solving.":[10],"Self-explanation":[11],"is":[12,23,43,63,258],"believed":[13],"to":[14,26,73,96,130,148],"be":[15],"behind":[16,90],"the":[17,71,88,103,106,132,137,146,150,154,180,185,225,230,233,238,245,249,262],"effectiveness":[18],"of":[19,105,264],"diagrams.":[20,79],"However,":[21],"it":[22,62],"not":[24,38,52],"clear":[25],"what":[27],"extent":[28],"students":[29,36,66,75,86,93,127,164,171,246],"engage":[30,40],"in":[31,41,118,125,165,179,196,212,224,232],"self-explanation.":[32],"The":[33,159,218],"possibility":[34],"that":[35,49,61,255],"do":[37,51],"always":[39,53],"self-explanation":[42],"suggested":[44],"by":[45,260],"empirical":[46],"studies":[47],"showing":[48],"diagrams":[50,68,83,95,135,266],"produce":[54],"efficacious":[55],"outcomes.":[56],"Ichikawa":[57],"[1]":[58],"also":[59,144,177],"argued":[60],"unclear":[64],"how":[65],"interpret":[67],"discussed":[70],"need":[72],"have":[74],"explain":[76,97,131],"themselves":[77],"using":[78,134,265],"In":[80],"science":[81],"learning,":[82],"effectively":[84,113],"help":[85,100],"learn":[87],"principles":[89,104],"phenomena.":[91],"Having":[92],"use":[94],"phenomena":[98,107],"may":[99],"them":[101],"understand":[102],"correctly":[108],"integrate":[110],"their":[111],"knowledge":[112,190,195,211,227,240],"across":[114],"subject":[115],"areas.":[116],"Therefore,":[117],"this":[119],"study,":[120],"we":[121],"developed":[122],"lesson":[123],"instructions":[124],"which":[126,192,208],"were":[128,143,216],"required":[129],"phenomenon":[133],"after":[136,153],"teacher":[138],"had":[139,156],"explained":[140],"it.":[141],"Students":[142],"given":[145],"opportunity":[147],"solve":[149],"problem":[151],"collaboratively":[152],"explanation":[155,214],"been":[157],"provided.":[158],"study":[160,181,253],"involved":[161],"71":[162],"8th-grade":[163],"one":[166],"school.":[167],"Fifty-eight":[168],"same":[169],"grade":[170],"from":[172],"traditional":[174],"public":[175],"school":[176],"participated":[178],"served":[183],"as":[184],"control":[186],"group.":[187],"A":[188],"\u201cbasic":[189],"test\u201d,":[191],"tested":[193,209],"students\u2019":[194,210],"fill-in-the-blank":[198],"format,":[199,215],"\u201cprinciple":[202],"test\u201d":[204],"\u201ctransfer":[206],"test,\u201d":[207],"an":[213],"administered.":[217],"results":[219],"demonstrated":[220],"no":[221],"significant":[222],"difference":[223],"basic":[226],"test,":[228],"but":[229],"score":[231],"principle":[234],"test":[236,241],"transfer":[239],"was":[242],"higher":[243],"who":[247],"received":[248],"experimental":[250],"instruction.":[251],"This":[252],"indicates":[254],"deeper":[256],"facilitated":[259],"combining":[261],"experience":[263],"with":[267],"peer":[268],"explanation.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}