{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319592419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137","title":"Linear Discrimination Analysis Using Image Processing Optimization","display_name":"Linear Discrimination Analysis Using Image Processing Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319592419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022386194","display_name":"Raed A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186129607","display_name":"Canadian University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/029zgsn59","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed A. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060263868","display_name":"Nidal A. Al-Dmour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-3905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21173400","display_name":"Mutah University","ror":"https://ror.org/008g9ns82","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nidal A. Al-Dmour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Mutah University, Mu\u2019tah, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Mutah University, Mu\u2019tah, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104635912","display_name":"Liaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-1431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891817","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of Fujairah","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgnn742","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}],"countries":["AE","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084440632","display_name":"Haitham M. Alzoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitham M. Alzoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","Skyline University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-4007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skyline University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050664628","display_name":"Muhammad Turki Alshurideh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-381X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Alshurideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, College of Business, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE","Department of Marketing, School of Business, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","Dept of Mngmnt, Cllg of Busness Admin, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-381X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, College of Business, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, School of Business, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Mngmnt, Cllg of Busness Admin, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050648507","display_name":"Mohammed Salahat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891817","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of Fujairah","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgnn742","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}],"countries":["AE","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Salahat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084440632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7333773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2491","last_page":"2502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6226592063903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6200679540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6185153722763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.6157331466674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6087719202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5329288840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5062702894210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.45882296562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-processing","display_name":"Digital image processing","score":0.4330809414386749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37131115794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3612567186355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21346908807754517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6226592063903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6200679540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6185153722763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.6157331466674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6087719202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5329288840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5062702894210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45882296562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.4330809414386749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37131115794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3612567186355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21346908807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543816075","https://openalex.org/W2737786989","https://openalex.org/W2978555173","https://openalex.org/W2980189702","https://openalex.org/W3000324799","https://openalex.org/W3003611100","https://openalex.org/W3013252960","https://openalex.org/W3024507329","https://openalex.org/W3025519692","https://openalex.org/W3081796757","https://openalex.org/W3082118501","https://openalex.org/W3093671715","https://openalex.org/W3115672547","https://openalex.org/W3127660911","https://openalex.org/W3145993622","https://openalex.org/W3161440507","https://openalex.org/W3165998170","https://openalex.org/W3172179524","https://openalex.org/W3172241572","https://openalex.org/W3172819240","https://openalex.org/W3178848765","https://openalex.org/W3179704786","https://openalex.org/W3185780518","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3195547059","https://openalex.org/W3195877668","https://openalex.org/W3200625320","https://openalex.org/W3204369957","https://openalex.org/W3205435604","https://openalex.org/W3207872601","https://openalex.org/W3208020934","https://openalex.org/W3209174461","https://openalex.org/W3209352371","https://openalex.org/W3210105511","https://openalex.org/W3210740512","https://openalex.org/W3211129966","https://openalex.org/W3211155793","https://openalex.org/W3216260813","https://openalex.org/W4200089862","https://openalex.org/W4200238209","https://openalex.org/W4200274358","https://openalex.org/W4200285500","https://openalex.org/W4200345185","https://openalex.org/W4200472961","https://openalex.org/W4200562302","https://openalex.org/W4205907657","https://openalex.org/W4206004757","https://openalex.org/W4206090250","https://openalex.org/W4206125784","https://openalex.org/W4206437029","https://openalex.org/W4206642525","https://openalex.org/W4206805652","https://openalex.org/W4206904520","https://openalex.org/W4206929493","https://openalex.org/W4206983345","https://openalex.org/W4210413471","https://openalex.org/W4210771093","https://openalex.org/W4210811559","https://openalex.org/W4229677601","https://openalex.org/W4236408438","https://openalex.org/W4238153333","https://openalex.org/W4254198963","https://openalex.org/W6601154395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941415828","https://openalex.org/W2081985452","https://openalex.org/W1504972346","https://openalex.org/W4386504616","https://openalex.org/W2561491196","https://openalex.org/W1593730969","https://openalex.org/W2356087891","https://openalex.org/W2358437414","https://openalex.org/W2775496002","https://openalex.org/W2959195936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}