{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286459762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4","title":"A Systematic Literature Review of\u00a0Question Answering: Research Trends, Datasets, Methods","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review of\u00a0Question Answering: Research Trends, Datasets, Methods","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286459762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082540555","display_name":"Dilan Bak\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dilan Bak\u0131r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-6942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036873257","display_name":"Mehmet S. Akta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet S. Aktas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-5067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082540555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88945668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.9234471321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8398301005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5902485847473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5099393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.5045884847640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.4988219738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4209059476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4134517312049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4131469130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34759336709976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.0708138644695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.06582558155059814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.9234471321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8398301005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5902485847473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5099393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.5045884847640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4988219738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4209059476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4134517312049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4131469130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34759336709976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0708138644695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06582558155059814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10536-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205697845","https://openalex.org/W258680261","https://openalex.org/W1120956970","https://openalex.org/W1517221152","https://openalex.org/W1680797894","https://openalex.org/W1965469909","https://openalex.org/W1973267405","https://openalex.org/W1975073368","https://openalex.org/W1977806095","https://openalex.org/W1978961436","https://openalex.org/W1981208470","https://openalex.org/W1997642925","https://openalex.org/W1999754757","https://openalex.org/W2002607529","https://openalex.org/W2022683857","https://openalex.org/W2025580638","https://openalex.org/W2029102136","https://openalex.org/W2043608547","https://openalex.org/W2058151064","https://openalex.org/W2059515692","https://openalex.org/W2062645410","https://openalex.org/W2065817998","https://openalex.org/W2068054967","https://openalex.org/W2074065481","https://openalex.org/W2077428231","https://openalex.org/W2087227067","https://openalex.org/W2101396940","https://openalex.org/W2109784548","https://openalex.org/W2127371692","https://openalex.org/W2129328565","https://openalex.org/W2132108633","https://openalex.org/W2134418164","https://openalex.org/W2135365264","https://openalex.org/W2148622810","https://openalex.org/W2159469654","https://openalex.org/W2160988203","https://openalex.org/W2170582962","https://openalex.org/W2170758876","https://openalex.org/W2339630617","https://openalex.org/W2429147410","https://openalex.org/W2564481580","https://openalex.org/W2594902929","https://openalex.org/W2607429070","https://openalex.org/W2740296165","https://openalex.org/W2790647712","https://openalex.org/W2799355993","https://openalex.org/W2881250685","https://openalex.org/W2942556392","https://openalex.org/W2962865973","https://openalex.org/W2964351105","https://openalex.org/W2990887822","https://openalex.org/W3005049267","https://openalex.org/W3008579970","https://openalex.org/W3043991675","https://openalex.org/W3044687117","https://openalex.org/W3104246726","https://openalex.org/W3119274984","https://openalex.org/W3134469526","https://openalex.org/W3135053698","https://openalex.org/W3153594491","https://openalex.org/W3176393906","https://openalex.org/W3179867916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573119140","https://openalex.org/W2747680751","https://openalex.org/W1901649692","https://openalex.org/W207304934","https://openalex.org/W203104278","https://openalex.org/W2999712133","https://openalex.org/W4287817433","https://openalex.org/W4309189235","https://openalex.org/W2564715655","https://openalex.org/W2285826163"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
