{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285266151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21","title":"Predicting Argument Density from\u00a0Multiple Annotations","display_name":"Predicting Argument Density from\u00a0Multiple Annotations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285266151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029352933","display_name":"Gil Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-7292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084411251","display_name":"Bernardo Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-9501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046161099","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Trigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-7081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Trigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-7081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035645484","display_name":"Henrique Lopes Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrique Lopes Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061590514","display_name":"Rui Sousa\u2010Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Sousa-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade do Porto (CLUP), Porto, Portugal","Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-0617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade do Porto (CLUP), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246066","display_name":"Paula Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-1250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-1250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055101594","display_name":"Bruno Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-2936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-2936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073822272","display_name":"Miguel Won","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-7452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046161099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57711035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative","display_name":"Argumentative","score":0.8819040656089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8594852685928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.7974660396575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6409609317779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6285396814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.627252459526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5699756145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5363152623176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5347899794578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5304440855979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4124548137187958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23853859305381775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.8819040656089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8594852685928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7974660396575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6409609317779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6285396814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.627252459526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5699756145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5363152623176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5347899794578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5304440855979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4124548137187958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23853859305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08473-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329130461","https://openalex.org/W2034059165","https://openalex.org/W2120587524","https://openalex.org/W2136202293","https://openalex.org/W2144232471","https://openalex.org/W2250287365","https://openalex.org/W2250309026","https://openalex.org/W2250762536","https://openalex.org/W2251661596","https://openalex.org/W2252039660","https://openalex.org/W2327805699","https://openalex.org/W2561776699","https://openalex.org/W2739419429","https://openalex.org/W2890924154","https://openalex.org/W2911433384","https://openalex.org/W2963591087","https://openalex.org/W2971299805","https://openalex.org/W2979666134","https://openalex.org/W2985347336","https://openalex.org/W2996944542","https://openalex.org/W3165751252","https://openalex.org/W3184904351","https://openalex.org/W7017426922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251931307","https://openalex.org/W151193258","https://openalex.org/W1607472309","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W97423259","https://openalex.org/W2133354966","https://openalex.org/W2081647779","https://openalex.org/W38394648","https://openalex.org/W2611524888","https://openalex.org/W1584192349"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}