{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285260034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7","title":"Classification of\u00a0URLs Using N-gram Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"Classification of\u00a0URLs Using N-gram Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285260034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092747270","display_name":"Abdelali Elkouay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8226-3994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelali Elkouay","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAROSERI, Department of Computer Science, University of Chouaib Doukkali, Faculty of Science EL Jadida, El Jadida, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAROSERI, Department of Computer Science, University of Chouaib Doukkali, Faculty of Science EL Jadida, El Jadida, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112190661","display_name":"Najem Moussa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najem Moussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103824934","display_name":"Abdellah Madani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdellah Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAROSERI, Department of Computer Science, University of Chouaib Doukkali, Faculty of Science EL Jadida, El Jadida, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAROSERI, Department of Computer Science, University of Chouaib Doukkali, Faculty of Science EL Jadida, El Jadida, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092747270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19897443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9452753067016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7867411375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654471397399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5978289246559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.589809775352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.5685598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5476173758506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.53586345911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-gram","display_name":"n-gram","score":0.4954773187637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.44731247425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-users","display_name":"Internet users","score":0.42339611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41664111614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.409846693277359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3852423131465912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.15572255849838257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9452753067016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7867411375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654471397399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5978289246559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.589809775352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.5685598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5476173758506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.53586345911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117884012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94489","display_name":"n-gram","level":3,"score":0.4954773187637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.44731247425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019036681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"Internet users","level":3,"score":0.42339611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41664111614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.409846693277359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3852423131465912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.15572255849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07969-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053774863","https://openalex.org/W2190286163","https://openalex.org/W2297844173","https://openalex.org/W2306706380","https://openalex.org/W2418966180","https://openalex.org/W2517538529","https://openalex.org/W2586631747","https://openalex.org/W2614646077","https://openalex.org/W2768094440","https://openalex.org/W2782171552","https://openalex.org/W2789273141","https://openalex.org/W2790168944","https://openalex.org/W2797672282","https://openalex.org/W2800391419","https://openalex.org/W2801494564","https://openalex.org/W2890718808","https://openalex.org/W2914801588","https://openalex.org/W6600339457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588870966","https://openalex.org/W2783982739","https://openalex.org/W3173768230","https://openalex.org/W1539507673","https://openalex.org/W564884363","https://openalex.org/W4233495108","https://openalex.org/W2315043524","https://openalex.org/W3186338492","https://openalex.org/W4248833593","https://openalex.org/W4287306276"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}