{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226335321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","title":"Alpinist: An Annotation-Aware GPU Program Optimizer","display_name":"Alpinist: An Annotation-Aware GPU Program Optimizer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226335321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000292610","display_name":"\u00d6mer \u015eakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-5446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer \u015eakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-5446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065529908","display_name":"Mohsen Safari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Safari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-3251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045181048","display_name":"Marieke Huisman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marieke Huisman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-072X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036964869","display_name":"Anton Wijs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Wijs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering and Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-9624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering and Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000292610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"332","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9221420288085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6928409337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5817788243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.532954752445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.48892274498939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-style","display_name":"Programming style","score":0.47234952449798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.4710058271884918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4587850868701935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.40321892499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23770654201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.17708426713943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.17265984416007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.088589608669281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9221420288085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6928409337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5817788243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.532954752445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.48892274498939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776245389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962139","display_name":"Programming style","level":2,"score":0.47234952449798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.4710058271884918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4587850868701935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.40321892499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23770654201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.17708426713943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.17265984416007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.088589608669281}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/9ac597c6-0f14-4b4c-960f-31596ee1f021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/9ac597c6-0f14-4b4c-960f-31596ee1f021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/9ee3e976-c396-445b-adf3-e75ac2409ffe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/9ee3e976-c396-445b-adf3-e75ac2409ffe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2647707245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"639.023.710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5090819313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226335321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226335321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966141","https://openalex.org/W73145541","https://openalex.org/W257601016","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1483717008","https://openalex.org/W1562865234","https://openalex.org/W1817344819","https://openalex.org/W1830788897","https://openalex.org/W1922926746","https://openalex.org/W1964630622","https://openalex.org/W1992558790","https://openalex.org/W2004683477","https://openalex.org/W2023415862","https://openalex.org/W2061341742","https://openalex.org/W2104659803","https://openalex.org/W2122729175","https://openalex.org/W2128120785","https://openalex.org/W2129695855","https://openalex.org/W2131747807","https://openalex.org/W2135736783","https://openalex.org/W2148662736","https://openalex.org/W2153190325","https://openalex.org/W2155503253","https://openalex.org/W2168272209","https://openalex.org/W2204898875","https://openalex.org/W2206648863","https://openalex.org/W2294722445","https://openalex.org/W2477444687","https://openalex.org/W2489673379","https://openalex.org/W2515012086","https://openalex.org/W2550831451","https://openalex.org/W2583500347","https://openalex.org/W2609873635","https://openalex.org/W2746792245","https://openalex.org/W2783614532","https://openalex.org/W2887327791","https://openalex.org/W2888997865","https://openalex.org/W2898267029","https://openalex.org/W2914631005","https://openalex.org/W2934277119","https://openalex.org/W3012303953","https://openalex.org/W3014060182","https://openalex.org/W3030752614","https://openalex.org/W3035864434","https://openalex.org/W3047886038","https://openalex.org/W3093919310","https://openalex.org/W3095737695","https://openalex.org/W3106475002","https://openalex.org/W3109781407","https://openalex.org/W3119305140","https://openalex.org/W3122749996","https://openalex.org/W3138233144","https://openalex.org/W3148573243","https://openalex.org/W3205264255","https://openalex.org/W4214917512","https://openalex.org/W4233217607","https://openalex.org/W4245729501","https://openalex.org/W4251637954","https://openalex.org/W4256019627","https://openalex.org/W4256477861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759","https://openalex.org/W2792081825","https://openalex.org/W2893308117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"GPU":[1,39,57,70,76],"programs":[2,40,58,105],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,91],"industry.":[7],"To":[8,30],"obtain":[9],"the":[10,18,28,32,85,94],"best":[11],"performance,":[12],"a":[13,101],"typical":[14],"development":[15],"process":[16],"involves":[17],"manual":[19],"or":[20],"semi-automatic":[21],"application":[22],"of":[23,34,103],"optimizations":[24],"prior":[25],"to":[26,46,98],"compiling":[27],"code.":[29],"avoid":[31],"introduction":[33],"errors,":[35],"we":[36],"can":[37],"augment":[38],"with":[41,93],"(pre-":[42],"and":[43,61,106],"postcondition-style)":[44],"annotations":[45,53],"capture":[47],"functional":[48],"properties.":[49],"However,":[50],"keeping":[51],"these":[52],"correct":[54],"when":[55],"optimizing":[56],"is":[59],"labor-intensive":[60],"error-prone.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"introduces":[65],"Alpinist":[66,89],",":[67,90],"an":[68],"annotation-aware":[69],"program":[71,96],"optimizer.":[72],"It":[73],"applies":[74],"frequently-used":[75],"optimizations,":[77],"but":[78],"besides":[79],"transforming":[80],"code,":[81],"it":[82],"also":[83],"transforms":[84],"annotations.":[86],"We":[87],"evaluate":[88],"combination":[92],"VerCors":[95],"verifier,":[97],"automatically":[99],"optimize":[100],"collection":[102],"verified":[104],"reverify":[107],"them.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}