{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226323185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","title":"Automated Translation of Natural Language Requirements to Runtime Monitors","display_name":"Automated Translation of Natural Language Requirements to Runtime Monitors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226323185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065037351","display_name":"Ivan P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-0269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329048335","display_name":"National Institute of Aerospace","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadxs59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073067432","display_name":"Anastasia Mavridou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Mavridou","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR Inc., NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR Inc., NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114258556","display_name":"Tom Pressburger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Pressburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073250069","display_name":"Alwyn E. Goodloe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8216-4996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alwyn Goodloe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021558162","display_name":"Dimitra Giannakopoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Giannakopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065037351","https://openalex.org/A5073067432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I1329048335"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":16.0429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99700599,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.969355583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8676499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6229943633079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.5301768779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5271717309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.49196240305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4075588285923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33749455213546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24744415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17020192742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08599314093589783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.969355583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8676499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6229943633079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.5301768779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5271717309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49196240305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4075588285923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33749455213546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24744415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17020192742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08599314093589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226323185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226323185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209085883","https://openalex.org/W1558971024","https://openalex.org/W1575809242","https://openalex.org/W1988394140","https://openalex.org/W2107389085","https://openalex.org/W2119717320","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2127159302","https://openalex.org/W2136579724","https://openalex.org/W2149116729","https://openalex.org/W2161219194","https://openalex.org/W2238768211","https://openalex.org/W2266628809","https://openalex.org/W2562465323","https://openalex.org/W2604190760","https://openalex.org/W2605316066","https://openalex.org/W2608488893","https://openalex.org/W2786819761","https://openalex.org/W2961558634","https://openalex.org/W2964276056","https://openalex.org/W2978300852","https://openalex.org/W2979802678","https://openalex.org/W3022173246","https://openalex.org/W3046292244","https://openalex.org/W3081239953","https://openalex.org/W3092311360","https://openalex.org/W3112239563","https://openalex.org/W3153343958","https://openalex.org/W3212233921","https://openalex.org/W4226323185","https://openalex.org/W6775704151","https://openalex.org/W6968983596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296900008","https://openalex.org/W1933722645","https://openalex.org/W2616863475","https://openalex.org/W2406499533","https://openalex.org/W2809618173","https://openalex.org/W3036403349","https://openalex.org/W1968510839","https://openalex.org/W2950360254","https://openalex.org/W4375857205","https://openalex.org/W4306834884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Runtime":[1],"verification":[2],"(RV)":[3],"enables":[4],"monitoring":[5],"systems":[6],"at":[7],"runtime,":[8],"to":[9,25,61,66,76],"detect":[10],"property":[11],"violations":[12],"early":[13],"and":[14,32,50,69,82,96],"limit":[15],"their":[16,37],"potential":[17],"consequences.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"presents":[21],"an":[22,93],"end-to-end":[23],"framework":[24],"capture":[26,36,62],"requirements":[27,91],"in":[28,92,104],"structured":[29],"natural":[30],"language":[31],"generate":[33,67],"monitors":[34,100],"that":[35],"semantics":[38],"faithfully.":[39],"We":[40,56],"leverage":[41],"NASA\u2019s":[42],"Formal":[43],"Requirement":[44],"Elicitation":[45],"Tool":[46],"(":[47],"fret":[48,58,81],"),":[49],"the":[51,78],"RV":[52],"system":[53],"Copilot":[54,83],".":[55,84],"extend":[57],"with":[59],"mechanisms":[60],"additional":[63],"information":[64],"needed":[65],"monitors,":[68],"introduce":[70],"Ogma":[71],",":[72],"a":[73],"new":[74],"tool":[75],"bridge":[77],"gap":[79],"between":[80],"With":[85],"this":[86],"framework,":[87],"users":[88],"can":[89],"write":[90],"intuitive":[94],"format":[95],"obtain":[97],"real-time":[98],"C":[99],"suitable":[101],"for":[102],"use":[103],"embedded":[105],"systems.":[106],"Our":[107],"toolchain":[108],"is":[109],"available":[110],"as":[111],"open":[112],"source.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}