{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212968233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2","title":"Comparison of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms for Small-Sized Travelling Salesman Problems","display_name":"Comparison of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms for Small-Sized Travelling Salesman Problems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212968233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045171815","display_name":"Arcsuta Subaskaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arcsuta Subaskaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013161470","display_name":"Marc Kr\u00e4hemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Kr\u00e4hemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068471666","display_name":"Thomas Hanne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056372731","display_name":"Rolf Dornberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Dornberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Muttenz, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045171815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04815029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.9190571308135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.8938722014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.6938838958740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.582530677318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.48787379264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48194169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremal-optimization","display_name":"Extremal optimization","score":0.45623019337654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40897828340530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.3741399645805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3434597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.19088613986968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.10556063055992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.08993151783943176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.9190571308135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.8938722014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.6938838958740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.582530677318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48787379264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48194169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188919014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422296","display_name":"Extremal optimization","level":4,"score":0.45623019337654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40897828340530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.3741399645805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3434597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.19088613986968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.10556063055992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.08993151783943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761179351","https://openalex.org/W1534543619","https://openalex.org/W1949376864","https://openalex.org/W1995364868","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2735022537","https://openalex.org/W2767491233","https://openalex.org/W2787529553","https://openalex.org/W2897795012","https://openalex.org/W2897869393","https://openalex.org/W2914383303","https://openalex.org/W2997574215","https://openalex.org/W3121770355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245157707","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W2908391583","https://openalex.org/W4385871958","https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W4283826969","https://openalex.org/W1997193297","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2369428395","https://openalex.org/W1588949866"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}