{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210933416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","title":"Data Protection Impact Assessments in\u00a0Practice","display_name":"Data Protection Impact Assessments in\u00a0Practice","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210933416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049487696","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Friedewald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131336","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03vyq6t71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Friedewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-9634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087836292","display_name":"Ina Schiering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799859273","display_name":"Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01bk10867","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799859273"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ina Schiering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenb\u00fcttel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-5437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenb\u00fcttel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799859273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899246","display_name":"Nicholas Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131336","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03vyq6t71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-0165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008427422","display_name":"Dara Hallinan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-821X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158675288","display_name":"FIZ Karlsruhe \u2013 Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure","ror":"https://ror.org/0387prb75","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158675288","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dara Hallinan","raw_affiliation_strings":["FIZ Karlsruhe \u2013 Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Informationsinfrastruktur, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-821X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FIZ Karlsruhe \u2013 Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Informationsinfrastruktur, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158675288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"424","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.993048369884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6572391986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6434341073036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35539355874061584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.993048369884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6572391986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6434341073036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35539355874061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-647993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-647993.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISI","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/417238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/417238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210933416.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210933416.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548561497","https://openalex.org/W2005296448","https://openalex.org/W2022202395","https://openalex.org/W2044162141","https://openalex.org/W2050906581","https://openalex.org/W2284867306","https://openalex.org/W2297072741","https://openalex.org/W2513682819","https://openalex.org/W2784231342","https://openalex.org/W2895885980","https://openalex.org/W2907113209","https://openalex.org/W2973086080","https://openalex.org/W2983231964","https://openalex.org/W2999128400","https://openalex.org/W3013316415","https://openalex.org/W3014089066","https://openalex.org/W3023145988","https://openalex.org/W3030209542","https://openalex.org/W3036428020","https://openalex.org/W3097133611","https://openalex.org/W3116851492","https://openalex.org/W3131941119","https://openalex.org/W3144859377","https://openalex.org/W4205945490","https://openalex.org/W4237026975","https://openalex.org/W6931166687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2493324121","https://openalex.org/W4210958110","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W4234402960","https://openalex.org/W4386824558","https://openalex.org/W4210994448","https://openalex.org/W2097838441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,5,33,62,66,69],"context":[3],"of":[4,35],"project":[6],"A":[7],"Data":[8,25],"Protection":[9,26],"Impact":[10,27],"Assessment":[11],"(DPIA)":[12],"Tool":[13],"for":[14,24],"Practical":[15],"Use":[16],"in":[17],"Companies":[18],"and":[19,43,51,56,64],"Public":[20],"Administration":[21],"an":[22],"operationalization":[23,40,63],"Assessments":[28],"was":[29,41],"developed":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32],"approach":[34],"Forum":[36],"Privatheit":[37],".":[38],"This":[39,59],"tested":[42],"refined":[44],"during":[45],"twelve":[46],"tests":[47],"with":[48],"startups,":[49],"small-":[50],"medium":[52],"sized":[53],"enterprises,":[54],"corporations":[55],"public":[57],"bodies.":[58],"paper":[60],"presents":[61],"summarizes":[65],"experience":[67],"from":[68],"tests.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}