{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205226350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5","title":"Towards Explaining Metaheuristic Solution Quality by Data Mining Surrogate Fitness Models for Importance of Variables","display_name":"Towards Explaining Metaheuristic Solution Quality by Data Mining Surrogate Fitness Models for Importance of Variables","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205226350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075936433","display_name":"Aidan Wallace","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aidan Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","University of Stirling"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041490004","display_name":"Alexander E. I. Brownlee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander E. I. Brownlee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","University of Stirling"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057839","display_name":"David Cairns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-3821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Cairns","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","University of Stirling"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075936433","https://openalex.org/A5103057839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8855998516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.8086450099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7046275734901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5981184840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5298727750778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.5259314179420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.4890645444393158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4793056547641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-model","display_name":"Surrogate model","score":0.4527251720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4277379810810089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41352134943008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40478795766830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20636871457099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.10231739282608032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8855998516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.8086450099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7046275734901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5981184840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5298727750778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.5259314179420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.4890645444393158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4793056547641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131675550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646884","display_name":"Surrogate model","level":2,"score":0.4527251720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4277379810810089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41352134943008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40478795766830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20636871457099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.10231739282608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174382253","https://openalex.org/W1976637668","https://openalex.org/W1981378365","https://openalex.org/W1992597081","https://openalex.org/W1995719995","https://openalex.org/W2003478108","https://openalex.org/W2011174137","https://openalex.org/W2012451526","https://openalex.org/W2025154000","https://openalex.org/W2050215344","https://openalex.org/W2062369927","https://openalex.org/W2082597819","https://openalex.org/W2145839659","https://openalex.org/W2414365832","https://openalex.org/W2497309206","https://openalex.org/W2623265929","https://openalex.org/W2783302842","https://openalex.org/W2799628126","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2953456925","https://openalex.org/W2957642236","https://openalex.org/W2987954264","https://openalex.org/W3015475346","https://openalex.org/W3105803274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W30690955","https://openalex.org/W2612803944","https://openalex.org/W2978804656","https://openalex.org/W1604743927","https://openalex.org/W2063446209","https://openalex.org/W1412038523","https://openalex.org/W2494025814","https://openalex.org/W2168157396","https://openalex.org/W4312590477","https://openalex.org/W4243937306"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}